Annealed ZnO/Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> Core-Shell Nanowire as a Platform to Capture RNA in Blood Plasma

RNA analytical platforms gained extensive attention recently for RNA-based molecular analysis. However, the major challenge for analyzing RNAs is their low concentration in blood plasma samples, hindering the use of RNAs for diagnostics. Platforms that can enrich RNAs are essential to enhance molecu...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Hiromi Takahashi, Takao Yasui, Annop Klamchuen, Narathon Khemasiri, Tuksadon Wuthikhun, Piyawan Paisrisarn, Keiko Shinjo, Yotaro Kitano, Kosuke Aoki, Atsushi Natsume, Sakon Rahong, Yoshinobu Baba
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-07-01
Series:Nanomaterials
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/11/7/1768
Description
Summary:RNA analytical platforms gained extensive attention recently for RNA-based molecular analysis. However, the major challenge for analyzing RNAs is their low concentration in blood plasma samples, hindering the use of RNAs for diagnostics. Platforms that can enrich RNAs are essential to enhance molecular detection. Here, we developed the annealed ZnO/Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> core-shell nanowire device as a platform to capture RNAs. We showed that the annealed ZnO/Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> core-shell nanowire could capture RNAs with high efficiency compared to that of other circulating nucleic acids, including genomic DNA (gDNA) and cell-free DNA (cfDNA). Moreover, the nanowire was considered to be biocompatible with blood plasma samples due to the crystalline structure of the Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> shell which serves as a protective layer to prevent nanowire degradation. Our developed device has the potential to be a platform for RNA-based extraction and detection.
ISSN:2079-4991