Application of Antiviral Polyoxometalates to Living Environments—Antiviral Moist Hand Towels and Stationery Items

Safe, secure, and environmentally friendly active substances should be developed. VB (virus block) refers to an antibacterial/antiviral mixture of two kinds of polyoxometalates (PMs), i.e., K<sub>11</sub>H[(VO)<sub>3</sub>(SbW<sub>9</sub>O<sub>33</sub>...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Katsuaki Dan, Katsuyuki Fujinami, Hajime Sumitomo, Yasuaki Ogiwara, Shigehiko Suhara, Yoshiharu Konno, Mitsuhiro Sawada, Yusuke Soga, Atsushi Takada, Keita Takanashi, Kenji Watanabe, Tatsuo Shinozuka
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-11-01
Series:Applied Sciences
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/10/22/8246
Description
Summary:Safe, secure, and environmentally friendly active substances should be developed. VB (virus block) refers to an antibacterial/antiviral mixture of two kinds of polyoxometalates (PMs), i.e., K<sub>11</sub>H[(VO)<sub>3</sub>(SbW<sub>9</sub>O<sub>33</sub>)<sub>2</sub>]·27H<sub>2</sub>O (VB2) and α-Na<sub>2</sub>[SbW<sub>9</sub>O<sub>33</sub>]<sup>9−</sup> (VB3), and polyhexamethylene biguanide (PHMB). VB was demonstrated to exert antiviral effects on cultured cells. The effects were maintained even in hygiene products or solids. The antiviral effects were analyzed by reverse transcription–polymerase chain reaction (RT–PCR), and the results were correlated with TCID50, potentially eliminating the need for handling infectious viruses. VB was demonstrated to be extremely effective (up to 99.99% inhibition) in cultured cells, with antibacterial/antiviral effects maintained in VB-containing hygiene products. VB was applied to solids, demonstrating their high applicability and versatility. VB withstands high temperatures regardless of materials because its effects are enhanced by more frequent contact with viruses and bacteria due to the increased surface area of the compound.
ISSN:2076-3417