Joining of tungsten with low-activation ferritic–martensitic steel and vanadium alloys for demo reactor

The conceptual designs of the blanket and the helium-cooled divertor of the DEMO reactor require joining of reduced activation steel (for example RUSFER EK-181, EUROFER, etc.) and tungsten. Significant differences in their physical properties can lead to the generation of the stresses during cooling...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Diana Bachurina, Alexey Suchkov, Boris Kalin, Oleg Sevriukov, Ivan Fedotov, Pavel Dzhumaev, Alexander Ivannikov, Maria Leont'eva-Smirnova, Eugene Mozhanov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2018-05-01
Series:Nuclear Materials and Energy
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S235217911730128X
Description
Summary:The conceptual designs of the blanket and the helium-cooled divertor of the DEMO reactor require joining of reduced activation steel (for example RUSFER EK-181, EUROFER, etc.) and tungsten. Significant differences in their physical properties can lead to the generation of the stresses during cooling and, as a result, to the failure of the joint. In this paper, diffusion brazing of RUSFER EK-181 steel with tungsten using a V–4Ti–4Cr interlayer was obtained. Rapidly-quenched ribbon brazing alloys based on copper of various compositions were used. Brazing was carried out in vacuum furnaces at temperatures in the range of 800–1000 °C. The structural-phase states of the joints obtained were studied, the microhardness was measured, and thermocycling tests were performed in the interval of 700 to 25 °C. FEM simulation was used to calculate the optimal thickness of the interlayer. Keywords: Tungsten-steel joint, Diffusion brazing, DEMO, Plasma facing component, FEM simulation
ISSN:2352-1791