Adopting oculopressure tonometry as a transient in vivo rabbit glaucoma model

• Main Authors: Stahnke T., Siewert S., Walther E., Schmidt W., Stachs O., Schmitz K.-P., Guthoff R. F.
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: De Gruyter 2015-09-01
• Series: Current Directions in Biomedical Engineering
• Subjects: glaucoma; oculopressure tonometry (opt); rabbit glaucoma model; intraocular pressure (iop)
• Online Access: https://doi.org/10.1515/cdbme-2015-0033

Glaucoma represents a group of eye disorders partly related to raised intraocular pressure (IOP) leading to progressive optic nerve damage resulting in impaired vision and possibly blindness. To assess the suitability of new IOP lowering therapeutic strategies, such as the implantation of glaucoma drainage devices, appropriate animal models have to be used. Currently, a number of rodent glaucoma models are available [1], however, especially for surgical interventions rodent eyes are too small. Rabbits are much more suitable with respect to dimension. Unfortunately, rabbit glaucoma model systems described in literature are difficult to reproduce or fail totally, associated with a high level of discomfort and pain for treated animals. Therefore, development of an in vivo rabbit glaucoma model is one of the most important goals in glaucoma research. Here, we describe the adaptation of the oculopressure tonometry, an existing method to quantify the outflow of aqueous humor in humans, to generate a transient glaucoma model in rabbits. The existing suction-cup oculopressor (SCOP) is extended with newly designed suction-cups, which are adjusted to the anatomy of the rabbit eye. The modification of the oculopressure tonometry method facilitates an increase in IOP over a time frame of 9 minutes by vacuum induced deformation of the rabbit eye. This method can be used to test functionality of fistulating glaucoma surgeries or implanted drainage devices in a long term follow-up without any side effects and suffering of the animals.