Electronic cigarettes’ withdrawal severity symptoms among users during intermittent fasting: a cross-sectional study

Electronic cigarettes’ withdrawal severity symptoms among users during intermittent fasting: a cross-sectional study

Abstract Background Recently, electronic cigarette (e-cig) usage has increased significantly, making it a potentially effective smoking cessation tool. In Muslim countries, most people who use e-cigarettes fast the month of Ramadan, which results in intermittent fasting. This study aims to reveal th...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Muna M. Barakat, Raja’a A. Al-Qudah, Ibrahim Alfayoumi, Hala Jehad Al-Obaidi, Feras Jassim Jirjees, Iman Basheti
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2021-02-01
Series:Addiction Science & Clinical Practice
Subjects:
Electronic cigarettes
Smoking
Severity
Withdrawal
Physical
Psychological
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13722-021-00219-9

Internet

https://doi.org/10.1186/s13722-021-00219-9

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