MULTI-OBJECTIVE OPTIMISATION OF LASER CUTTING USING CUCKOO SEARCH ALGORITHM

• Main Authors: M. MADIĆ, M. RADOVANOVIĆ, M. TRAJANOVIĆ, M. MANIĆ
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: Taylor's University 2015-03-01
• Series: Journal of Engineering Science and Technology
• Subjects: Cuckoo search algorithm; Multi-objective optimisation; CO2 laser cutting
• Online Access: http://jestec.taylors.edu.my/Vol%2010%20issue%203%20March%202015/Volume%20(10)%20Issue%20(3)%20353-363.pdf

Determining of optimal laser cutting conditions for improving cut quality characteristics is of great importance in process planning. This paper presents multi-objective optimisation of the CO2 laser cutting process considering three cut quality characteristics such as surface roughness, heat affected zone (HAZ) and kerf width. It combines an experimental design by using Taguchi’s method, modelling the relationships between the laser cutting factors (laser power, cutting speed, assist gas pressure and focus position) and cut quality characteristics by artificial neural networks (ANNs), formulation of the multiobjective optimisation problem using weighting sum method, and solving it by the novel meta-heuristic cuckoo search algorithm (CSA). The objective is to obtain optimal cutting conditions dependent on the importance order of the cut quality characteristics for each of four different case studies presented in this paper. The case studies considered in this study are: minimisation of cut quality characteristics with equal priority, minimisation of cut quality characteristics with priority given to surface roughness, minimisation of cut quality characteristics with priority given to HAZ, and minimisation of cut quality characteristics with priority given to kerf width. The results indicate that the applied CSA for solving the multi-objective optimisation problem is effective, and that the proposed approach can be used for selecting the optimal laser cutting factors for specific production requirements.