Complete genome sequence of human astrovirus genotype 6

<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>Human astroviruses (HAstVs) are one of the important causes of acute gastroenteritis in children. Currently, eight HAstV genotypes have been identified and all but two (HAstV-6 and HAstV-7) have been fully sequenced. We here sequence...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Vernet Guy, Paranhos-Baccalà Gláucia, Li Yongjun, Wang Wei, Gonzalez Richard, Guo Li, Wang Jianwei
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2010-02-01
Series:Virology Journal
Online Access:http://www.virologyj.com/content/7/1/29
Description
Summary:<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>Human astroviruses (HAstVs) are one of the important causes of acute gastroenteritis in children. Currently, eight HAstV genotypes have been identified and all but two (HAstV-6 and HAstV-7) have been fully sequenced. We here sequenced and analyzed the complete genome of a HAstV-6 strain (192-BJ07), which was identified in Beijing, China.</p> <p>Results</p> <p>The genome of 192-BJ07 consists of 6745 nucleotides. The 192-BJ07 strain displays a 77.2-78.0% nucleotide sequence identity with other HAstV genotypes and exhibits amino acid sequence identities of 86.5-87.4%, 94.2-95.1%, and 65.5-74.8% in the ORF1a, ORF1b, and ORF2 regions, respectively. Homological analysis of ORF2 shows that 192-BJ07 is 96.3% identical to the documented HAstV-6 strain. Further, phylogenetic analysis indicates that different genomic regions are likely undergoing different evolutionary and selective pressures. No recombination event was observed in HAstV-6 in this study.</p> <p>Conclusion</p> <p>The completely sequenced and characterized genome of HAstV-6 (192-BJ07) provides further insight into the genetics of astroviruses and aids in the surveillance and control of HAstV gastroenteritis.</p>
ISSN:1743-422X