A Study of the Effect of Heat-Treatment on the Morphology of Nafion Ionomer Dispersion for Use in the Passive Direct Methanol Fuel Cell (DMFC)

Aggregation in heat-treated Nafion ionomer dispersion and 117 membrane are investigated by 1H and 19F Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) spectra, spin-lattice relaxation time, and self-diffusion coefficient measurements. Results demonstrate that heat-treatment affects the average Nafion particle size...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Sophia Suarez, Yara Adam, Sufia Khatun, Daniel Akins, Zhiqing Zou, Haifeng Zhang, Ting Yuan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2012-12-01
Series:Membranes
Subjects:
NMR
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2077-0375/2/4/841