The Range and Beauty of Internal Reconstruction: Probing Hausa Linguistic History

Using examples from Hausa, this paper demonstrates the probative value of Internal Reconstruction (IR) as a method for unearthing linguistic history. Five developments in the history of Hausa discovered by means of IR are described. These are Klingenheben’s Law; two previously unrecognized diphthong...

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Main Author: Paul Newman
Format: Article
Language:deu
Published: Warsaw University Press 2014-12-01
Series:Studies in African Languages and Cultures
Online Access:https://salc.uw.edu.pl/index.php/SALC/article/view/99
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spelling doaj-880051cbe6024fa2a78bb73fa59689362020-11-25T02:49:28ZdeuWarsaw University PressStudies in African Languages and Cultures2545-21342657-41872014-12-0148133293The Range and Beauty of Internal Reconstruction: Probing Hausa Linguistic HistoryPaul Newman0Bloomington, IndianaUsing examples from Hausa, this paper demonstrates the probative value of Internal Reconstruction (IR) as a method for unearthing linguistic history. Five developments in the history of Hausa discovered by means of IR are described. These are Klingenheben’s Law; two previously unrecognized diphthongs, *iu and *ui; the emergence of the phoneme /h/ from a phonetic feature of word onset; vowel lowering resulting in asymmetry in plural formation; and the preservation of an archaic third person singular masculine pronoun *ni in fixed compounds. Keywords: Hausa, Klingenheben’s Law, historical linguistics, internal reconstruction, diphthongs, compoundshttps://salc.uw.edu.pl/index.php/SALC/article/view/99
collection DOAJ
language deu
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Paul Newman
spellingShingle Paul Newman
The Range and Beauty of Internal Reconstruction: Probing Hausa Linguistic History
Studies in African Languages and Cultures
author_facet Paul Newman
author_sort Paul Newman
title The Range and Beauty of Internal Reconstruction: Probing Hausa Linguistic History
title_short The Range and Beauty of Internal Reconstruction: Probing Hausa Linguistic History
title_full The Range and Beauty of Internal Reconstruction: Probing Hausa Linguistic History
title_fullStr The Range and Beauty of Internal Reconstruction: Probing Hausa Linguistic History
title_full_unstemmed The Range and Beauty of Internal Reconstruction: Probing Hausa Linguistic History
title_sort range and beauty of internal reconstruction: probing hausa linguistic history
publisher Warsaw University Press
series Studies in African Languages and Cultures
issn 2545-2134
2657-4187
publishDate 2014-12-01
description Using examples from Hausa, this paper demonstrates the probative value of Internal Reconstruction (IR) as a method for unearthing linguistic history. Five developments in the history of Hausa discovered by means of IR are described. These are Klingenheben’s Law; two previously unrecognized diphthongs, *iu and *ui; the emergence of the phoneme /h/ from a phonetic feature of word onset; vowel lowering resulting in asymmetry in plural formation; and the preservation of an archaic third person singular masculine pronoun *ni in fixed compounds. Keywords: Hausa, Klingenheben’s Law, historical linguistics, internal reconstruction, diphthongs, compounds
url https://salc.uw.edu.pl/index.php/SALC/article/view/99
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