No evidence for the immunocompetence handicap hypothesis in male humans

Abstract The observations that testosterone might be immunosuppressive, form the basis for the immunocompetence handicap hypothesis (ICHH). According to ICHH only high-quality individuals can maintain high levels of testosterone and afford the physiological cost of hormone-derived immunosuppression....

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Judyta Nowak, Bogusław Pawłowski, Barbara Borkowska, Daria Augustyniak, Zuzanna Drulis-Kawa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Publishing Group 2018-05-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-25694-0