Neonatal intrahepatic cholestasis caused by citrin deficiency with no hepatic steatosis: a case report

• Main Authors: Ryosuke Miyamoto, Jun Sada, Koki Ota, Kenitiro Kaneko, Hironori Kusano, Yoshiteru Azuma, Akihisa Okumura
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: BMC 2021-05-01
• Series: BMC Pediatrics
• Subjects: Neonatal intrahepatic cholestasis caused by citrin deficiency; Fatty liver; Genetic analysis
• Online Access: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12887-021-02717-w

Abstract Background Neonatal intrahepatic cholestasis caused by citrin deficiency (NICCD) is a common form of neonatal jaundice. Histopathological examination of the liver in patients with NICCD typically shows fatty liver, steatohepatitis, and liver fibrosis. Jaundice and fatty liver often improve by 1 year of age. We herein describe a girl who was diagnosed with NICCD based on an SLC25A13 mutation, although no fatty deposits were found on pathologic examination of the liver. Case presentation The patient in this case was a 3-month-old girl. At 2 months of age, she presented with jaundice, discolored stools, and poor weight gain and was found to have hyperbilirubinemia. Cholangiography revealed that she did not have biliary atresia. A laparoscopic liver biopsy was performed, and liver histopathology showed no fatty deposits. Genetic analysis revealed a compound heterozygous mutation in SLC25A13, and she was diagnosed with NICCD. She was given medium-chain triglyceride milk and gained weight. She resumed consumption of normal milk and breast milk, and her stool color improved. She was discharged at 4 months of age with adequate weight gain and a lower total bilirubin concentration. She was in good condition after discharge and showed normal development at the time of outpatient follow-up. Conclusions We experienced a case of NICCD in a patient without fatty liver. This case illustrates that the absence of hepatic steatosis in neonatal cholestasis does not rule out NICCD.