Photon Dissipation as the Origin of Information Encoding in RNA and DNA

• Main Authors: Julián Mejía Morales, Karo Michaelian
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: MDPI AG 2020-08-01
• Series: Entropy
• Subjects: entropy; entropy production; non-equilibrium thermodynamics; information encoding; nucleic acids; DNA
• Online Access: https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/22/9/940

Ultraviolet light incident on organic material can initiate its spontaneous dissipative structuring into chromophores which can catalyze their own replication. This may have been the case for one of the most ancient of all chromophores dissipating the Archean UVC photon flux, the nucleic acids. Oligos of nucleic acids with affinity to particular amino acids which foment UVC photon dissipation would most efficiently catalyze their own reproduction and thus would have been selected through non-equilibrium thermodynamic imperatives which favor dissipation. Indeed, we show here that those amino acids with characteristics most relevant to fomenting UVC photon dissipation are precisely those with greatest chemical affinity to their codons or anticodons. This could provide a thermodynamic basis for the specificity in the amino acid-nucleic acid interaction and an explanation for the accumulation of information in nucleic acids since this information is relevant to the optimization of dissipation of the externally imposed thermodynamic potentials. The accumulation of information in this manner provides a link between evolution and entropy production.