A Numerical Study on the Regularity of d-Primes via Informational Entropy and Visibility Algorithms

Let a d-prime be a positive integer number with d divisors. From this definition, the usual prime numbers correspond to the particular case d=2. Here, the seemingly random sequence of gaps between consecutive d-primes is numerically investigated. First, the variability of the gap sequences for d∈2,3...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: B. L. Mayer, L. H. A. Monteiro
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Hindawi-Wiley 2020-01-01
Series:Complexity
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/1480890
Description
Summary:Let a d-prime be a positive integer number with d divisors. From this definition, the usual prime numbers correspond to the particular case d=2. Here, the seemingly random sequence of gaps between consecutive d-primes is numerically investigated. First, the variability of the gap sequences for d∈2,3,…,11 is evaluated by calculating the informational entropy. Then, these sequences are mapped into graphs by employing two visibility algorithms. Computer simulations reveal that the degree distribution of most of these graphs follows a power law. Conjectures on how some topological features of these graphs depend on d are proposed.
ISSN:1076-2787
1099-0526