Towards Motor-Based Early Detection of Autism Red Flags: Enabling Technology and Exploratory Study Protocol

• Main Authors: Mariasole Bondioli, Stefano Chessa, Antonio Narzisi, Susanna Pelagatti, Michele Zoncheddu
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: MDPI AG 2021-03-01
• Series: Sensors
• Subjects: autism; internet of things; motor; inertial sensors; smart toys; children
• Online Access: https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/6/1971

Observing how children manipulate objects while they are playing can help detect possible autism spectrum disorders (ASD) at an early stage. For this purpose, specialists seek the so-called “red-flags” of motor signature of ASD for more precise diagnostic tests. However, a significant drawback to achieve this is that the observation of object manipulation by the child very often is not naturalistic, as it involves the physical presence of the specialist and is typically performed in hospitals. In this framework, we present a novel Internet of Things support in the form factory of a smart toy that can be used by specialists to perform indirect and non-invasive observations of the children in naturalistic conditions. While they play with the toy, children can be observed in their own environment and without the physical presence of the specialist. We also present the technical validation of the technology and the study protocol for the refinement of the diagnostic practice based on this technology.