Developmental effects of additional ultraviolet a radiation, growth regulators and tyrosine in Alternanthera brasiliana (L.) Kuntze cultured in vitro

Tissue cultures of Alternanthera brasiliana (L.) Kuntze were treated with different growth regulators (Kinetin and 2,4-D), tyrosine and Ultraviolet A radiation (UV-A; 320 - 400 nm) to investigate their effects on development and pigment production. Nodal segments of plantlets grown from seeds were i...

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Main Authors: Nina Cláudia Barboza Silva, Andrea Furtado Macedo, Celso Luís Salgueiro Lage, Maria Apparecida Esquibel, Alice Sato
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Instituto de Tecnologia do Paraná (Tecpar) 2005-09-01
Series:Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132005000600014
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spelling doaj-871980c4cdf84a3c9aff8b3dc6203c4e2020-11-24T20:44:51ZengInstituto de Tecnologia do Paraná (Tecpar)Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology1516-89131678-43242005-09-0148577978610.1590/S1516-89132005000600014Developmental effects of additional ultraviolet a radiation, growth regulators and tyrosine in Alternanthera brasiliana (L.) Kuntze cultured in vitroNina Cláudia Barboza SilvaAndrea Furtado MacedoCelso Luís Salgueiro LageMaria Apparecida EsquibelAlice SatoTissue cultures of Alternanthera brasiliana (L.) Kuntze were treated with different growth regulators (Kinetin and 2,4-D), tyrosine and Ultraviolet A radiation (UV-A; 320 - 400 nm) to investigate their effects on development and pigment production. Nodal segments of plantlets grown from seeds were inoculated in all tested media and different light conditions. After eight weeks, this material was used to evaluate biomass, chlorophyll and betacyanin production. The Murashige and Skoog (MS) + kinetin medium resulted in development of approximately four shoots/explant. This medium plus white light was the best combination for micropropagation with the highest rooting percentage and betacyanin production. Plantlets grown under UV-A illumination reduced biomass accumulation and worse Chlorophyll a / Chlorophyll b ratio. Addition of 2,4-D resulted in inhibition of pigment production and growth of plantlets.<br>Culturas de tecidos de Alternanthera brasiliana (L.) Kuntze foram tratadas com diferentes reguladores de crescimento (Cinetina e 2,4-D), tirosina e com ultravioleta longo (UV-A; 320 -400 nm) adicional com o intuito de observar seus efeitos no desenvolvimento e produção de pigmentos. Segmentos nodais de plantas crescidas a partir de sementes foram inoculados nos meios de cultura testados e mantidos sob os diferentes tipos de iluminação. Após 8 semanas este material foi utilizado para avaliação da produção de biomassa, clorofilas e betacianinas. O meio de Murashige and Skoog (MS) + cinetina proporcionou plântulas com até 4 brotos/explante. Este meio iluminado com luz branca (tipo luz do dia) foi a combinação mais adequada para micropropagação, pois apresenta maior porcentagem de enraizamento e maior produção de betacianinas. Plântulas crescidas sob iluminação com ultravioleta adicional tiveram diminuídas tanto a produção de biomassa quanto a relação Clor a/ Clor b. A adição de 2,4-D ao meio de cultura resultou na inibição da produção de pigmentos e no crescimento das plântulas.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132005000600014BetacyaninChlorophyllMorphogenesisTissue Culture
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Nina Cláudia Barboza Silva
Andrea Furtado Macedo
Celso Luís Salgueiro Lage
Maria Apparecida Esquibel
Alice Sato
spellingShingle Nina Cláudia Barboza Silva
Andrea Furtado Macedo
Celso Luís Salgueiro Lage
Maria Apparecida Esquibel
Alice Sato
Developmental effects of additional ultraviolet a radiation, growth regulators and tyrosine in Alternanthera brasiliana (L.) Kuntze cultured in vitro
Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology
Betacyanin
Chlorophyll
Morphogenesis
Tissue Culture
author_facet Nina Cláudia Barboza Silva
Andrea Furtado Macedo
Celso Luís Salgueiro Lage
Maria Apparecida Esquibel
Alice Sato
author_sort Nina Cláudia Barboza Silva
title Developmental effects of additional ultraviolet a radiation, growth regulators and tyrosine in Alternanthera brasiliana (L.) Kuntze cultured in vitro
title_short Developmental effects of additional ultraviolet a radiation, growth regulators and tyrosine in Alternanthera brasiliana (L.) Kuntze cultured in vitro
title_full Developmental effects of additional ultraviolet a radiation, growth regulators and tyrosine in Alternanthera brasiliana (L.) Kuntze cultured in vitro
title_fullStr Developmental effects of additional ultraviolet a radiation, growth regulators and tyrosine in Alternanthera brasiliana (L.) Kuntze cultured in vitro
title_full_unstemmed Developmental effects of additional ultraviolet a radiation, growth regulators and tyrosine in Alternanthera brasiliana (L.) Kuntze cultured in vitro
title_sort developmental effects of additional ultraviolet a radiation, growth regulators and tyrosine in alternanthera brasiliana (l.) kuntze cultured in vitro
publisher Instituto de Tecnologia do Paraná (Tecpar)
series Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology
issn 1516-8913
1678-4324
publishDate 2005-09-01
description Tissue cultures of Alternanthera brasiliana (L.) Kuntze were treated with different growth regulators (Kinetin and 2,4-D), tyrosine and Ultraviolet A radiation (UV-A; 320 - 400 nm) to investigate their effects on development and pigment production. Nodal segments of plantlets grown from seeds were inoculated in all tested media and different light conditions. After eight weeks, this material was used to evaluate biomass, chlorophyll and betacyanin production. The Murashige and Skoog (MS) + kinetin medium resulted in development of approximately four shoots/explant. This medium plus white light was the best combination for micropropagation with the highest rooting percentage and betacyanin production. Plantlets grown under UV-A illumination reduced biomass accumulation and worse Chlorophyll a / Chlorophyll b ratio. Addition of 2,4-D resulted in inhibition of pigment production and growth of plantlets.<br>Culturas de tecidos de Alternanthera brasiliana (L.) Kuntze foram tratadas com diferentes reguladores de crescimento (Cinetina e 2,4-D), tirosina e com ultravioleta longo (UV-A; 320 -400 nm) adicional com o intuito de observar seus efeitos no desenvolvimento e produção de pigmentos. Segmentos nodais de plantas crescidas a partir de sementes foram inoculados nos meios de cultura testados e mantidos sob os diferentes tipos de iluminação. Após 8 semanas este material foi utilizado para avaliação da produção de biomassa, clorofilas e betacianinas. O meio de Murashige and Skoog (MS) + cinetina proporcionou plântulas com até 4 brotos/explante. Este meio iluminado com luz branca (tipo luz do dia) foi a combinação mais adequada para micropropagação, pois apresenta maior porcentagem de enraizamento e maior produção de betacianinas. Plântulas crescidas sob iluminação com ultravioleta adicional tiveram diminuídas tanto a produção de biomassa quanto a relação Clor a/ Clor b. A adição de 2,4-D ao meio de cultura resultou na inibição da produção de pigmentos e no crescimento das plântulas.
topic Betacyanin
Chlorophyll
Morphogenesis
Tissue Culture
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132005000600014
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