Developmental effects of additional ultraviolet a radiation, growth regulators and tyrosine in Alternanthera brasiliana (L.) Kuntze cultured in vitro
Tissue cultures of Alternanthera brasiliana (L.) Kuntze were treated with different growth regulators (Kinetin and 2,4-D), tyrosine and Ultraviolet A radiation (UV-A; 320 - 400 nm) to investigate their effects on development and pigment production. Nodal segments of plantlets grown from seeds were i...
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Instituto de Tecnologia do Paraná (Tecpar)
2005-09-01
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doaj-871980c4cdf84a3c9aff8b3dc6203c4e2020-11-24T20:44:51ZengInstituto de Tecnologia do Paraná (Tecpar)Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology1516-89131678-43242005-09-0148577978610.1590/S1516-89132005000600014Developmental effects of additional ultraviolet a radiation, growth regulators and tyrosine in Alternanthera brasiliana (L.) Kuntze cultured in vitroNina Cláudia Barboza SilvaAndrea Furtado MacedoCelso Luís Salgueiro LageMaria Apparecida EsquibelAlice SatoTissue cultures of Alternanthera brasiliana (L.) Kuntze were treated with different growth regulators (Kinetin and 2,4-D), tyrosine and Ultraviolet A radiation (UV-A; 320 - 400 nm) to investigate their effects on development and pigment production. Nodal segments of plantlets grown from seeds were inoculated in all tested media and different light conditions. After eight weeks, this material was used to evaluate biomass, chlorophyll and betacyanin production. The Murashige and Skoog (MS) + kinetin medium resulted in development of approximately four shoots/explant. This medium plus white light was the best combination for micropropagation with the highest rooting percentage and betacyanin production. Plantlets grown under UV-A illumination reduced biomass accumulation and worse Chlorophyll a / Chlorophyll b ratio. Addition of 2,4-D resulted in inhibition of pigment production and growth of plantlets.<br>Culturas de tecidos de Alternanthera brasiliana (L.) Kuntze foram tratadas com diferentes reguladores de crescimento (Cinetina e 2,4-D), tirosina e com ultravioleta longo (UV-A; 320 -400 nm) adicional com o intuito de observar seus efeitos no desenvolvimento e produção de pigmentos. Segmentos nodais de plantas crescidas a partir de sementes foram inoculados nos meios de cultura testados e mantidos sob os diferentes tipos de iluminação. Após 8 semanas este material foi utilizado para avaliação da produção de biomassa, clorofilas e betacianinas. O meio de Murashige and Skoog (MS) + cinetina proporcionou plântulas com até 4 brotos/explante. Este meio iluminado com luz branca (tipo luz do dia) foi a combinação mais adequada para micropropagação, pois apresenta maior porcentagem de enraizamento e maior produção de betacianinas. Plântulas crescidas sob iluminação com ultravioleta adicional tiveram diminuídas tanto a produção de biomassa quanto a relação Clor a/ Clor b. A adição de 2,4-D ao meio de cultura resultou na inibição da produção de pigmentos e no crescimento das plântulas.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132005000600014BetacyaninChlorophyllMorphogenesisTissue Culture |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
Nina Cláudia Barboza Silva Andrea Furtado Macedo Celso Luís Salgueiro Lage Maria Apparecida Esquibel Alice Sato |
spellingShingle |
Nina Cláudia Barboza Silva Andrea Furtado Macedo Celso Luís Salgueiro Lage Maria Apparecida Esquibel Alice Sato Developmental effects of additional ultraviolet a radiation, growth regulators and tyrosine in Alternanthera brasiliana (L.) Kuntze cultured in vitro Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology Betacyanin Chlorophyll Morphogenesis Tissue Culture |
author_facet |
Nina Cláudia Barboza Silva Andrea Furtado Macedo Celso Luís Salgueiro Lage Maria Apparecida Esquibel Alice Sato |
author_sort |
Nina Cláudia Barboza Silva |
title |
Developmental effects of additional ultraviolet a radiation, growth regulators and tyrosine in Alternanthera brasiliana (L.) Kuntze cultured in vitro |
title_short |
Developmental effects of additional ultraviolet a radiation, growth regulators and tyrosine in Alternanthera brasiliana (L.) Kuntze cultured in vitro |
title_full |
Developmental effects of additional ultraviolet a radiation, growth regulators and tyrosine in Alternanthera brasiliana (L.) Kuntze cultured in vitro |
title_fullStr |
Developmental effects of additional ultraviolet a radiation, growth regulators and tyrosine in Alternanthera brasiliana (L.) Kuntze cultured in vitro |
title_full_unstemmed |
Developmental effects of additional ultraviolet a radiation, growth regulators and tyrosine in Alternanthera brasiliana (L.) Kuntze cultured in vitro |
title_sort |
developmental effects of additional ultraviolet a radiation, growth regulators and tyrosine in alternanthera brasiliana (l.) kuntze cultured in vitro |
publisher |
Instituto de Tecnologia do Paraná (Tecpar) |
series |
Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology |
issn |
1516-8913 1678-4324 |
publishDate |
2005-09-01 |
description |
Tissue cultures of Alternanthera brasiliana (L.) Kuntze were treated with different growth regulators (Kinetin and 2,4-D), tyrosine and Ultraviolet A radiation (UV-A; 320 - 400 nm) to investigate their effects on development and pigment production. Nodal segments of plantlets grown from seeds were inoculated in all tested media and different light conditions. After eight weeks, this material was used to evaluate biomass, chlorophyll and betacyanin production. The Murashige and Skoog (MS) + kinetin medium resulted in development of approximately four shoots/explant. This medium plus white light was the best combination for micropropagation with the highest rooting percentage and betacyanin production. Plantlets grown under UV-A illumination reduced biomass accumulation and worse Chlorophyll a / Chlorophyll b ratio. Addition of 2,4-D resulted in inhibition of pigment production and growth of plantlets.<br>Culturas de tecidos de Alternanthera brasiliana (L.) Kuntze foram tratadas com diferentes reguladores de crescimento (Cinetina e 2,4-D), tirosina e com ultravioleta longo (UV-A; 320 -400 nm) adicional com o intuito de observar seus efeitos no desenvolvimento e produção de pigmentos. Segmentos nodais de plantas crescidas a partir de sementes foram inoculados nos meios de cultura testados e mantidos sob os diferentes tipos de iluminação. Após 8 semanas este material foi utilizado para avaliação da produção de biomassa, clorofilas e betacianinas. O meio de Murashige and Skoog (MS) + cinetina proporcionou plântulas com até 4 brotos/explante. Este meio iluminado com luz branca (tipo luz do dia) foi a combinação mais adequada para micropropagação, pois apresenta maior porcentagem de enraizamento e maior produção de betacianinas. Plântulas crescidas sob iluminação com ultravioleta adicional tiveram diminuídas tanto a produção de biomassa quanto a relação Clor a/ Clor b. A adição de 2,4-D ao meio de cultura resultou na inibição da produção de pigmentos e no crescimento das plântulas. |
topic |
Betacyanin Chlorophyll Morphogenesis Tissue Culture |
url |
http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132005000600014 |
work_keys_str_mv |
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