A Comprehensive Mixture of Tobacco Smoke Components Retards Orthodontic Tooth Movement via the Inhibition of Osteoclastogenesis in a Rat Model

A Comprehensive Mixture of Tobacco Smoke Components Retards Orthodontic Tooth Movement via the Inhibition of Osteoclastogenesis in a Rat Model

Tobacco smoke is a complex mixture of numerous components. Nevertheless, most experiments have examined the effects of individual chemicals in tobacco smoke. The comprehensive effects of components on tooth movement and bone resorption remain unexplored. Here, we have shown that a comprehensive mix...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Maya Nagaie, Aki Nishiura, Yoshitomo Honda, Shin-Ichi Fujiwara, Naoyuki Matsumoto
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2014-10-01
Series:International Journal of Molecular Sciences
Subjects:
tobacco
bone
osteoclast
tooth movement
orthodontics
nicotine
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/15/10/18610

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