The evolution of logic circuits for the purpose of protein contact map prediction

Predicting protein structure from sequence remains a major open problem in protein biochemistry. One component of predicting complete structures is the prediction of inter-residue contact patterns (contact maps). Here, we discuss protein contact map prediction by machine learning. We describe a nove...

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Main Authors: Samuel D. Chapman, Christoph Adami, Claus O. Wilke, Dukka B KC
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: PeerJ Inc. 2017-04-01
Series:PeerJ
Subjects:
Online Access:https://peerj.com/articles/3139.pdf
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spelling doaj-86bd24468ef94845a14d72854b8549262020-11-24T22:26:23ZengPeerJ Inc.PeerJ2167-83592017-04-015e313910.7717/peerj.3139The evolution of logic circuits for the purpose of protein contact map predictionSamuel D. Chapman0Christoph Adami1Claus O. Wilke2Dukka B KC3Department of Comptuational Science and Engineering, North Carolina A&T State University, Greensboro, NC, USADepartment of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USADepartment of Integrative Biology, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USADepartment of Comptuational Science and Engineering, North Carolina A&T State University, Greensboro, NC, USAPredicting protein structure from sequence remains a major open problem in protein biochemistry. One component of predicting complete structures is the prediction of inter-residue contact patterns (contact maps). Here, we discuss protein contact map prediction by machine learning. We describe a novel method for contact map prediction that uses the evolution of logic circuits. These logic circuits operate on feature data and output whether or not two amino acids in a protein are in contact or not. We show that such a method is feasible, and in addition that evolution allows the logic circuits to be trained on the dataset in an unbiased manner so that it can be used in both contact map prediction and the selection of relevant features in a dataset.https://peerj.com/articles/3139.pdfProtein contact map predictionEvolutionary computationMarkov networksMachine learningFeature selection
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Samuel D. Chapman
Christoph Adami
Claus O. Wilke
Dukka B KC
spellingShingle Samuel D. Chapman
Christoph Adami
Claus O. Wilke
Dukka B KC
The evolution of logic circuits for the purpose of protein contact map prediction
PeerJ
Protein contact map prediction
Evolutionary computation
Markov networks
Machine learning
Feature selection
author_facet Samuel D. Chapman
Christoph Adami
Claus O. Wilke
Dukka B KC
author_sort Samuel D. Chapman
title The evolution of logic circuits for the purpose of protein contact map prediction
title_short The evolution of logic circuits for the purpose of protein contact map prediction
title_full The evolution of logic circuits for the purpose of protein contact map prediction
title_fullStr The evolution of logic circuits for the purpose of protein contact map prediction
title_full_unstemmed The evolution of logic circuits for the purpose of protein contact map prediction
title_sort evolution of logic circuits for the purpose of protein contact map prediction
publisher PeerJ Inc.
series PeerJ
issn 2167-8359
publishDate 2017-04-01
description Predicting protein structure from sequence remains a major open problem in protein biochemistry. One component of predicting complete structures is the prediction of inter-residue contact patterns (contact maps). Here, we discuss protein contact map prediction by machine learning. We describe a novel method for contact map prediction that uses the evolution of logic circuits. These logic circuits operate on feature data and output whether or not two amino acids in a protein are in contact or not. We show that such a method is feasible, and in addition that evolution allows the logic circuits to be trained on the dataset in an unbiased manner so that it can be used in both contact map prediction and the selection of relevant features in a dataset.
topic Protein contact map prediction
Evolutionary computation
Markov networks
Machine learning
Feature selection
url https://peerj.com/articles/3139.pdf
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