Brain and Peripheral Atypical Inflammatory Mediators Potentiate Neuroinflammation and Neurodegeneration
Neuroinflammatory response is primarily a protective mechanism in the brain. However, excessive and chronic inflammatory responses can lead to deleterious effects involving immune cells, brain cells and signaling molecules. Neuroinflammation induces and accelerates pathogenesis of Parkinson’s diseas...
Main Authors: | Duraisamy Kempuraj, Ramasamy Thangavel, Govindhasamy P. Selvakumar, Smita Zaheer, Mohammad E. Ahmed, Sudhanshu P. Raikwar, Haris Zahoor, Daniyal Saeed, Prashant A. Natteru, Shankar Iyer, Asgar Zaheer |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Frontiers Media S.A.
2017-07-01
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Series: | Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fncel.2017.00216/full |
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