The Sprouting Activity of Oil Flax Seeds after Treatment with a Preparation Made of Bottom Ash and Technical Carbon

The article provides the results of studying the effect of 0.1, 1.0, 2.5, 5.0, 7.5, and 10 % aqueous suspensions of bottom ash and technical carbon on the germination vigor of the seeds of oil flax and the environmental safety of its use in terms of the content of heavy metals. Laboratory experiment...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Abilzhan Khusainov, Leonid Skipin, Gulmira Kyzdarbekova, Razia Khusainova, Anuar Kakabaev
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Polish Society of Ecological Engineering (PTIE) 2020-04-01
Series:Journal of Ecological Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.journalssystem.com/jeeng/The-Sprouting-Activity-of-Oil-Flax-Seeds-After-Treatment-With-A-Preparation-Made,118279,0,2.html
id doaj-862e78113c9c4d40aa77774464377316
record_format Article
spelling doaj-862e78113c9c4d40aa777744643773162020-11-25T02:21:51ZengPolish Society of Ecological Engineering (PTIE)Journal of Ecological Engineering2299-89932020-04-0121319220110.12911/22998993/118279118279The Sprouting Activity of Oil Flax Seeds after Treatment with a Preparation Made of Bottom Ash and Technical CarbonAbilzhan Khusainov0Leonid Skipin1Gulmira Kyzdarbekova2Razia Khusainova3Anuar Kakabaev4Sh. Ualikhanov Kokshetau State University, Abay Street, 76, Kokshetau, 020000, KazakhstanFederal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education «Industrial University of Tyumen», Volodarsky St., 38, Tyumen, 625000, RussiaSh. Ualikhanov Kokshetau State University, Abay Street, 76, Kokshetau, 020000, KazakhstanSh. Ualikhanov Kokshetau State University, Abay Street, 76, Kokshetau, 020000, KazakhstanSh. Ualikhanov Kokshetau State University, Abay Street, 76, Kokshetau, 020000, KazakhstanThe article provides the results of studying the effect of 0.1, 1.0, 2.5, 5.0, 7.5, and 10 % aqueous suspensions of bottom ash and technical carbon on the germination vigor of the seeds of oil flax and the environmental safety of its use in terms of the content of heavy metals. Laboratory experiments were performed at the environment lab, field experiments — at the experimental field of the Kokshetau State University n.a. S. Ualikhanov. The laboratory germination vigor of the seeds, the length of seedlings, and the mesocotyl were determined according to the Interstate Standard Agricultural Seeds GOST 12038-844. In the field experiment on studying dosages of introducing the drug, the content of heavy metals was determined by the method of stripping voltammetry. The preparation is a mixture of bottom ash and technical carbon in the ratio of 2:1. It has been found that the use of a 5 % aqueous suspension of the preparations contributes to increasing the laboratory germination to 97.0 % (88 % in the reference), the length of the mesocotyl to 80 mm (55 mm in the reference), the length of roots to 79 mm, and the weight of germinated seeds to 1.6 grams (in the reference, these values were 46 mm and 0.6 g, respectively). After the introduction of the preparation made of bottom ash and technical carbon at the dosages of 100, 200, 300, 400, and 500 kg/ha, the content of heavy metals insignificantly increases, compared to the reference, but does not exceed the permissible levels in the soil, in the stalks, and in the grains of oil flax; that is, the introduction of the preparation into the soil at the dosages of 100 – 500 kg/ha is ecologically safe. The experimental data have shown that the maximum effect is ensured by pre-sowing treatment of oil flax seeds with a 5% solution of aqueous suspension made of bottom ash and technical carbon, where the laboratory germination capacity of the seeds increased by 10.2 %http://www.journalssystem.com/jeeng/The-Sprouting-Activity-of-Oil-Flax-Seeds-After-Treatment-With-A-Preparation-Made,118279,0,2.htmloil flaxpreparation made of bottom ash and technical carbonlaboratory germinationlength of roots and mesocotylheavy metals
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Abilzhan Khusainov
Leonid Skipin
Gulmira Kyzdarbekova
Razia Khusainova
Anuar Kakabaev
spellingShingle Abilzhan Khusainov
Leonid Skipin
Gulmira Kyzdarbekova
Razia Khusainova
Anuar Kakabaev
The Sprouting Activity of Oil Flax Seeds after Treatment with a Preparation Made of Bottom Ash and Technical Carbon
Journal of Ecological Engineering
oil flax
preparation made of bottom ash and technical carbon
laboratory germination
length of roots and mesocotyl
heavy metals
author_facet Abilzhan Khusainov
Leonid Skipin
Gulmira Kyzdarbekova
Razia Khusainova
Anuar Kakabaev
author_sort Abilzhan Khusainov
title The Sprouting Activity of Oil Flax Seeds after Treatment with a Preparation Made of Bottom Ash and Technical Carbon
title_short The Sprouting Activity of Oil Flax Seeds after Treatment with a Preparation Made of Bottom Ash and Technical Carbon
title_full The Sprouting Activity of Oil Flax Seeds after Treatment with a Preparation Made of Bottom Ash and Technical Carbon
title_fullStr The Sprouting Activity of Oil Flax Seeds after Treatment with a Preparation Made of Bottom Ash and Technical Carbon
title_full_unstemmed The Sprouting Activity of Oil Flax Seeds after Treatment with a Preparation Made of Bottom Ash and Technical Carbon
title_sort sprouting activity of oil flax seeds after treatment with a preparation made of bottom ash and technical carbon
publisher Polish Society of Ecological Engineering (PTIE)
series Journal of Ecological Engineering
issn 2299-8993
publishDate 2020-04-01
description The article provides the results of studying the effect of 0.1, 1.0, 2.5, 5.0, 7.5, and 10 % aqueous suspensions of bottom ash and technical carbon on the germination vigor of the seeds of oil flax and the environmental safety of its use in terms of the content of heavy metals. Laboratory experiments were performed at the environment lab, field experiments — at the experimental field of the Kokshetau State University n.a. S. Ualikhanov. The laboratory germination vigor of the seeds, the length of seedlings, and the mesocotyl were determined according to the Interstate Standard Agricultural Seeds GOST 12038-844. In the field experiment on studying dosages of introducing the drug, the content of heavy metals was determined by the method of stripping voltammetry. The preparation is a mixture of bottom ash and technical carbon in the ratio of 2:1. It has been found that the use of a 5 % aqueous suspension of the preparations contributes to increasing the laboratory germination to 97.0 % (88 % in the reference), the length of the mesocotyl to 80 mm (55 mm in the reference), the length of roots to 79 mm, and the weight of germinated seeds to 1.6 grams (in the reference, these values were 46 mm and 0.6 g, respectively). After the introduction of the preparation made of bottom ash and technical carbon at the dosages of 100, 200, 300, 400, and 500 kg/ha, the content of heavy metals insignificantly increases, compared to the reference, but does not exceed the permissible levels in the soil, in the stalks, and in the grains of oil flax; that is, the introduction of the preparation into the soil at the dosages of 100 – 500 kg/ha is ecologically safe. The experimental data have shown that the maximum effect is ensured by pre-sowing treatment of oil flax seeds with a 5% solution of aqueous suspension made of bottom ash and technical carbon, where the laboratory germination capacity of the seeds increased by 10.2 %
topic oil flax
preparation made of bottom ash and technical carbon
laboratory germination
length of roots and mesocotyl
heavy metals
url http://www.journalssystem.com/jeeng/The-Sprouting-Activity-of-Oil-Flax-Seeds-After-Treatment-With-A-Preparation-Made,118279,0,2.html
work_keys_str_mv AT abilzhankhusainov thesproutingactivityofoilflaxseedsaftertreatmentwithapreparationmadeofbottomashandtechnicalcarbon
AT leonidskipin thesproutingactivityofoilflaxseedsaftertreatmentwithapreparationmadeofbottomashandtechnicalcarbon
AT gulmirakyzdarbekova thesproutingactivityofoilflaxseedsaftertreatmentwithapreparationmadeofbottomashandtechnicalcarbon
AT raziakhusainova thesproutingactivityofoilflaxseedsaftertreatmentwithapreparationmadeofbottomashandtechnicalcarbon
AT anuarkakabaev thesproutingactivityofoilflaxseedsaftertreatmentwithapreparationmadeofbottomashandtechnicalcarbon
AT abilzhankhusainov sproutingactivityofoilflaxseedsaftertreatmentwithapreparationmadeofbottomashandtechnicalcarbon
AT leonidskipin sproutingactivityofoilflaxseedsaftertreatmentwithapreparationmadeofbottomashandtechnicalcarbon
AT gulmirakyzdarbekova sproutingactivityofoilflaxseedsaftertreatmentwithapreparationmadeofbottomashandtechnicalcarbon
AT raziakhusainova sproutingactivityofoilflaxseedsaftertreatmentwithapreparationmadeofbottomashandtechnicalcarbon
AT anuarkakabaev sproutingactivityofoilflaxseedsaftertreatmentwithapreparationmadeofbottomashandtechnicalcarbon
_version_ 1724865106600263680