The use of co-digested solid fraction as feedstock for biogas plants

• Main Authors: E. Dinuccio, F. Gioelli, D. Cuk, L. Rollè, P. Balsari
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: PAGEPress Publications 2013-09-01
• Series: Journal of Agricultural Engineering
• Subjects: anaerobic digestion, biogas, mechanical separation, solid fraction
• Online Access: http://www.agroengineering.org/index.php/jae/article/view/355
• ISSN: 1974-7071; 2239-6268

A comparative study was set up in order to assess the technical feasibility of the long-term reuse of the mechanically separated co-digested solid fraction as a feedstock for anaerobic digestion plants (ADP). The biogas yields of two feedstock mixtures (A and B) were assessed in mesophilic conditions (40 °C ± 2 °C) using 8 lab-scale continuous stirred-tank reactors (CSRT). Feedstock mixture A (control) consisted of pig slurry (70%), farmyard manure (4%), sorghum silage (12%) and maize silage (14%). Feedstock mixture B was the same as the control plus the solid fraction derived from the mechanical separation of the output raw co-digestate collected on daily basis from the reactors. All reactors were fed simultaneously, three times a week, over a period of nine month. According to the study results, the reuse of the co-digested solid fraction as feedstock for ADP could increase the methane yield by approximately 4%. However, ADP efficiency evaluation (e.g., daily yield of methane per m3 of digester) suggest to limit this practice to a maximum time period of 120 days.