Social and economic characteristics of ISPO certified oil palm smallholders

Oil palm plantations contribute to job creation and community welfare. Nevertheless, this commodity is still experiencing business sustainability problems among smallholders in Indonesia Certification Palm Oil (ISPO). This research studies the existing conditions of ISPO certified smallholders and h...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yanita Mirawati, Ningsih Rozaina
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2021-01-01
Series:E3S Web of Conferences
Online Access:https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2021/82/e3sconf_icadai21_02053.pdf

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