Structure and 35Cl NQR parameters of 1,3-diphenyl-3-methyl-3-(trichlorogermyl)butanone-1 using ab initio calculations

• Main Authors: Feshin Valentin P., Feshina Elena V.
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: De Gruyter 2012-12-01
• Series: Main Group Metal Chemistry
• Subjects: structures of 1,3-diphenyl-3-methy­l-3-(trichlo­ro­germyl)butanone-1 molecule; quantum-chemical calculations; nuclear quadrupole resonance parameters; ge←o coordination bond
• Online Access: https://doi.org/10.1515/mgmc-2012-0048

Quantum-chemical calculations at the RHF/6-31G(d) and MP2/6-31G(d) levels of two stable structures of 1,3-diphenyl-3-methyl-3-(trichlorogermyl)butanone-1 mol­ecule were executed. According to calculations at the RHF/6-31G(d) level, the structure with pentacoordinated Ge atom is by 7.49 kJ/mol energetically more advantageous as compared with that with the tetracoordinated one. Using 3p-components of the Cl atom valence p-orbitals obtained from these calculations, the 35Cl nuclear quadrupole resonance (NQR) parameters of this compound with the pentacoordinated Ge atom were assessed. Calculations performed at both the RHF/6-31G(d) and MP2/6-31G(d) levels do not differ principally and are close to experimental NQR data. Calculations at the RHF/6-31G(d) level performed at various Ge‧‧‧O distances demonstrated that convergence of the Ge and O coordination centers leads to an increase in the positive charge at the Ge atom and in the negative charge at the O atom, and with that, electron density from the Ge atom shifts mainly to the axial Cl atom and from the C atom of carbonyl group to its O atom. On such convergence, the electron density of atoms directly bonded to those of the Ge coordination polyhedron decreases to some extent.