A Surrogate Model Based on Artificial Neural Networks for Wave Propagation in Uncertain Media

Soil materials can exhibit strongly dispersive properties in the operating frequency range of a physical system, and the uncertain parameters of the dispersive materials introduce uncertainties in the simulation result of propagating waves. It is essential to quantify the uncertainty in the simulati...

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Main Authors: Xi Cheng, Zhi-Yong Zhang, Wei Shao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2020-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9277512/
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spelling doaj-85281c849273416eb4372b48bd3b98632021-03-30T03:30:54ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362020-01-01821832321833010.1109/ACCESS.2020.30420009277512A Surrogate Model Based on Artificial Neural Networks for Wave Propagation in Uncertain MediaXi Cheng0Zhi-Yong Zhang1Wei Shao2https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9515-7091School of Physics, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, ChinaSchool of Computer and Information Engineering, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi, ChinaSchool of Physics, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, ChinaSoil materials can exhibit strongly dispersive properties in the operating frequency range of a physical system, and the uncertain parameters of the dispersive materials introduce uncertainties in the simulation result of propagating waves. It is essential to quantify the uncertainty in the simulation result when the acceptability of these calculation results is considered. To avoid performing thousands of full-wave simulations, an efficient surrogate model based on artificial neural networks (ANNs) is proposed in this paper, to imitate the concerned ground penetrating radar (GPR) calculation. With the autoencoder neural network to reduce the dimensionality of data, the surrogate model successfully predicts the outputs of the GPR calculation using a small number of training samples. The finite-difference time-domain method with the uniaxial perfectly matched layer is used to collect sampling data for the surrogate model. The process of constructing the surrogate model is presented in detail in this paper. The proposed surrogate model is demonstrated to be an attractive alternative to the full-wave GPR calculation due to its considerable advantage in terms of computational expense and speed.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9277512/Artificial neural network (ANN)ground penetrating radar (GPR)surrogate model
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Xi Cheng
Zhi-Yong Zhang
Wei Shao
spellingShingle Xi Cheng
Zhi-Yong Zhang
Wei Shao
A Surrogate Model Based on Artificial Neural Networks for Wave Propagation in Uncertain Media
IEEE Access
Artificial neural network (ANN)
ground penetrating radar (GPR)
surrogate model
author_facet Xi Cheng
Zhi-Yong Zhang
Wei Shao
author_sort Xi Cheng
title A Surrogate Model Based on Artificial Neural Networks for Wave Propagation in Uncertain Media
title_short A Surrogate Model Based on Artificial Neural Networks for Wave Propagation in Uncertain Media
title_full A Surrogate Model Based on Artificial Neural Networks for Wave Propagation in Uncertain Media
title_fullStr A Surrogate Model Based on Artificial Neural Networks for Wave Propagation in Uncertain Media
title_full_unstemmed A Surrogate Model Based on Artificial Neural Networks for Wave Propagation in Uncertain Media
title_sort surrogate model based on artificial neural networks for wave propagation in uncertain media
publisher IEEE
series IEEE Access
issn 2169-3536
publishDate 2020-01-01
description Soil materials can exhibit strongly dispersive properties in the operating frequency range of a physical system, and the uncertain parameters of the dispersive materials introduce uncertainties in the simulation result of propagating waves. It is essential to quantify the uncertainty in the simulation result when the acceptability of these calculation results is considered. To avoid performing thousands of full-wave simulations, an efficient surrogate model based on artificial neural networks (ANNs) is proposed in this paper, to imitate the concerned ground penetrating radar (GPR) calculation. With the autoencoder neural network to reduce the dimensionality of data, the surrogate model successfully predicts the outputs of the GPR calculation using a small number of training samples. The finite-difference time-domain method with the uniaxial perfectly matched layer is used to collect sampling data for the surrogate model. The process of constructing the surrogate model is presented in detail in this paper. The proposed surrogate model is demonstrated to be an attractive alternative to the full-wave GPR calculation due to its considerable advantage in terms of computational expense and speed.
topic Artificial neural network (ANN)
ground penetrating radar (GPR)
surrogate model
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9277512/
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