Augmented Pressure Distal Colostogram.

• Main Author: Ahmed A. Khalaf
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: Faculty of Medicine University of Baghdad 2014-10-01
• Series: مجلة كلية الطب
• Subjects: augmented pressure distal colostogram (APDC), ano rectal malformations(ARMs).
• Online Access: http://iqjmc.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/19JFacMedBaghdad36/article/view/494
• ISSN: 0041-9419; 2410-8057

Background: Anorectal malformations (ARMs) represent a complex group of congenital anomalies resulting from abnormal development of the hindgut, allantois and Mullerian duct, leading to incomplete or partial urorectal septal malformations . Patients and methods: This is a prospective study including  sixty-five male patients with high ARMs  who were admitted to the department of  pediatric surgery in Children Welfare Teaching Hospital in Medical City Complex - Baghdad - Iraq ; during the period from April 2009 to November 2011 ; they were subjected to divided descending colostomy in the postnatal period ;Augmented-Pressure Distal Colostogram (APDC) was performed at a later age for demonstration of the level of rectal atresia and the presence of the recto-urinary fistulas which then were confirmed at operation. Objectives: The objective of this study is the accurate demonstration of the anatomy of the level of rectal atresia and any associated recto-urinary fistula by using APDC  for optimal surgical management using  APDC . Results: Rectourinary fistulas were demonstrated in 52 patients (80%) by APDC  technique and were confirmed at operation in each case. In the remaining 13 patients (20%), this technique failed to demonstrate a fistula, in 8 of them no fistula was identified during operation or thereafter , while in the remaining 5 patients fistulas were detected during operation . Conclusion: The  APDC  readily demonstrated  the level of the rectal atresia and the associated recto-urinary fistulas in the majority of the patients , providing a road map for definitive surgical repair of ARMs.