Fluoride Exposure and the Effect of Tobacco Smoking on Urinary Fluoride Levels in Primary Aluminum Workers

Fluoride Exposure and the Effect of Tobacco Smoking on Urinary Fluoride Levels in Primary Aluminum Workers

Workers in primary aluminum smelter are exposed to fluoride from cryolite (Na<sub>3</sub>AlF<sub>6</sub>) used in the electrolysis process. Post-shift urinary fluoride is considered as an appropriate index for examination of fluoride exposure. The objective of the study was t...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Marián Schwarz, Jozef Salva, Miroslav Vanek, Oqil Rasulov, Ivana Darmová
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-12-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
exposure
fluoride
primary aluminum
smoking
urinary fluoride
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/1/156

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