Impediment to symbiosis establishment between giant clams and Symbiodinium algae due to sterilization of seawater.

To survive the juvenile stage, giant clam juveniles need to establish a symbiotic relationship with the microalgae Symbiodinium occurring in the environment. The percentage of giant clam juveniles succeeding in symbiosis establishment ("symbiosis rate") is often low, which is problematic f...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Takeo Kurihara, Hideaki Yamada, Ken Inoue, Kenji Iwai, Masayuki Hatta
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2013-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3628887?pdf=render