Breath analysis of cancer in the present and the future

Most of the currently used diagnostics for cancerous diseases have yet to meet the standards of screening, as they are insufficiently accurate and/or invasive and risky. In this review, we describe the rationale, the progress made to date, and the potential of analysing the exhaled volatile organic...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Reef Einoch Amor, Morad K. Nakhleh, Orna Barash, Hossam Haick
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: European Respiratory Society 2019-06-01
Series:European Respiratory Review
Online Access:http://err.ersjournals.com/content/28/152/190002.full
Description
Summary:Most of the currently used diagnostics for cancerous diseases have yet to meet the standards of screening, as they are insufficiently accurate and/or invasive and risky. In this review, we describe the rationale, the progress made to date, and the potential of analysing the exhaled volatile organic compounds as a pathway for enabling early diagnosis of cancer and, therefore, for achieving better clinical prognosis and survival rates. The review highlights the major advancements made in this field, from fundamentals, up to translational phases and clinical trials, with a special emphasis on sensing platforms based on nanomaterials. The prospects for breath analysis in early cancerous disease are presented and discussed.
ISSN:0905-9180
1600-0617