Lifestyle factors predisposing to cervical dysplasia in women attended in the hospital María Auxiliadora, 2013-2017

• Main Authors: Rocío Gallegos Toribio, Milagros Fuentes Vargas, Magdiel José Manuel Gonzales Menéndez
• Format: Article
• Language: Spanish
• Published: Universidad Ricardo Palma 2019-04-01
• Series: Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana
• Subjects: Cervical dysplasia; Number of sexual partners; Multiparity; Predisposing factors; Preventive medicine; Lifestyles
• Online Access: http://revistas.urp.edu.pe/index.php/RFMH/article/view/2065
• ISSN: 1814-5469; 2308-0531

Introduction: The cervical clearance is the precursor lesion of cancer of the cervix, in which alterations of the cervical cells are observed. Objective: To identify the predisposing factors for the cervical dispute in the patients treated at the María Auxiliadora Hospital during 2013 to 2017. Methods: Design study, cases, controls, analytical and observational. 216 clinical records of patients will be analyzed, divided into 72 cases and 144 controls. Results: In the bivariate analysis, significant results in early menarche (OR = 2.071, p = 0.024), the early sexual intercourse (OR = 2.213, p = 0.017), having multiple sexual partners (OR = 3.036; = 0.001) and multiparity (OR = 2.316, p = 0.005). In the multivariate analysis, the independent variables were multiple sexual partners (OR = 2.626, p = 0.003) and multiparity (OR = 2.759, p = 0.045). Conclusion: It is concluded that women with multiple sexual partners and with multiparity are at higher risk to develop cervical dysplasia. DOI:10.25176/RFMH.v19.n2.2065