Analysis of the functional capacity of elderly residents of communities with a rapid population aging rate

• Main Authors: Evelise Moraes Berlezi, Ana Maria Farias, Fernanda Dallazen, Karla Renata Oliveira, Ana Paula Pillatt, Camila Korte Fortes
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: Universidade Estadual do Rio de Janeiro (UERJ) , Universidade Aberta a Terceira Idade (UnAti)
• Series: Revista Brasileira de Geriatria e Gerontologia
• Subjects: perfil de saúde; idosos; envelhecimento da população; saúde pública; estudos transversais
• Online Access: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1809-98232016000400643&lng=en&tlng=en

Abstract Introduction: The elderly population has risen sharply in Brazil, increasing the need for a health policy focused on health promotion and disease prevention. Attention should also be focused on functional capacity because of the personal and family suffering caused by dependency, as well as the increased demand placed on public services. Objective: To check the health and functional capacity of elderly residents in a small town with a high population aging rate. Methods: A cross-sectional, analytical and non-probabilistic study was performed of 528 elderly persons aged ≥60 years, of both genders, who were evaluated in their home environment. The variables of interest were general health and functional capacity, assessed by the adapted Katz and Lawton and Brody scales. Data analysis was carried out using descriptive and analytical statistical tools. To assess the association between variables the chi-squared test was used, accepting the hypothesis of dependency of variables with p=0.05. Results: The mean age was 72.24±9.33 years. Functional capacity assessment identified that most of the elderly persons carried out activities of daily living (ADLs) and instrumental activities of daily living (IADL) independently; with percentages of 90% and 83.7%, respectively. A statistically significant association was observed (p=0.001) between reports of falls and functional capacity levels. Conclusion: The results show that the elderly of this municipality are mostly independent in performing their daily tasks, representing successful aging.