Real-time measurements of gas-phase organic acids using SF<sub>6</sub><sup>−</sup> chemical ionization mass spectrometry

<p>The sources and atmospheric chemistry of gas-phase organic acids are currently poorly understood, due in part to the limited range of measurement techniques available. In this work, we evaluated the use of SF<sub>6</sub><sup>−</sup> as a sensitive and selective ch...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: T. Nah, Y. Ji, D. J. Tanner, H. Guo, A. P. Sullivan, N. L. Ng, R. J. Weber, L. G. Huey
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Copernicus Publications 2018-09-01
Series:Atmospheric Measurement Techniques
Online Access:https://www.atmos-meas-tech.net/11/5087/2018/amt-11-5087-2018.pdf
Description
Summary:<p>The sources and atmospheric chemistry of gas-phase organic acids are currently poorly understood, due in part to the limited range of measurement techniques available. In this work, we evaluated the use of SF<sub>6</sub><sup>−</sup> as a sensitive and selective chemical ionization reagent ion for real-time measurements of gas-phase organic acids. Field measurements are made using chemical ionization mass spectrometry (CIMS) at a rural site in Yorkville, Georgia, from September to October 2016 to investigate the capability of this measurement technique. Our measurements demonstrate that SF<sub>6</sub><sup>−</sup> can be used to measure a range of organic acids in the atmosphere. One-hour averaged ambient concentrations of organic acids ranged from a few parts per trillion by volume (ppt) to several parts per billion by volume (ppb). All the organic acids displayed similar strong diurnal behaviors, reaching maximum concentrations between 17:00 and 19:00&thinsp;EDT. The organic acid concentrations are dependent on ambient temperature, with higher organic acid concentrations being measured during warmer periods.</p>
ISSN:1867-1381
1867-8548