<i>Zimitsani Moto</i>: Understanding the Malawi COVID-19 Response

• Main Authors: James Tengatenga, Susan M. Tengatenga Duley, Cecil J. Tengatenga
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: MDPI AG 2021-03-01
• Series: Laws
• Subjects: umunthu; rights and freedoms; public health; legislation; African Traditional Religions; evangelicalism
• Online Access: https://www.mdpi.com/2075-471X/10/2/20

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has unsettled societies and economies of people and countries all over the world. Malawi is no exception. As such, the COVID-19 pandemic is more than just a health crisis. Countries have responded by instituting lockdowns and other restrictive measures among the populace. These have, in turn, elicited negative responses and legal challenges; most of which are rights-based. The main challenge has been that of the restriction of individual and religious freedoms. It is, thus, no surprise that reactions against government decrees restricting religious gatherings in the wake of the pandemic have been challenged in the courts. We will explore the Malawian traditional religious concept of healing and wholeness, give a chronological outline of government decrees and the responses to the pandemic, and conclude with an analysis using some reflections on Ferdinand Tönnies concepts of <i>Gemeinschaft</i> and <i>Gesellschaft</i> and recollection of traditional religion and critique of the new evangelicalism leading to an understanding of the Malawian response to the pandemic.