Human Health Risk Assessment of Pharmaceuticals in Water: Issues and Challenges Ahead

Human Health Risk Assessment of Pharmaceuticals in Water: Issues and Challenges Ahead

This study identified existing issues related to quantitative pharmaceutical risk assessment (QPhRA, hereafter) for pharmaceuticals in water and proposed possible solutions by analyzing methodologies and findings of different published QPhRA studies. Retrospective site-specific QPhRA studies from di...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Arun Kumar, Biao Chang, Irene Xagoraraki
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2010-11-01
Series:International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
Subjects:
human health
pharmaceuticals
mixture toxicity
risk assessment
uncertainty
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/7/11/3929/

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