Correlation Physical Activity, Energy Balance, and Metabolic Syndrome of Physical Fitness in Elderly Age Group

Fitness becomes an important benchmark for public health in every age group. Activities with poor adverse fitness are at risk of injury. Good fitness is gained from a balance in everyday physical activity with conditions that are free of metabolic syndrome. This study investigated the relationship o...

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Main Authors: Setiawan Setiawan, Aziiz Mardanarian Rosdianto, Hanna Goenawan, Ronny Lesmana, Vita M. Tarawan, Ambrosius Purba
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universitas Padjajaran 2018-03-01
Series:Majalah Kedokteran Bandung
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journal.fk.unpad.ac.id/index.php/mkb/article/view/1160
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record_format Article
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Setiawan Setiawan
Aziiz Mardanarian Rosdianto
Hanna Goenawan
Ronny Lesmana
Vita M. Tarawan
Ambrosius Purba
spellingShingle Setiawan Setiawan
Aziiz Mardanarian Rosdianto
Hanna Goenawan
Ronny Lesmana
Vita M. Tarawan
Ambrosius Purba
Correlation Physical Activity, Energy Balance, and Metabolic Syndrome of Physical Fitness in Elderly Age Group
Majalah Kedokteran Bandung
Energy balance
metabolic syndrome
physical fitness
author_facet Setiawan Setiawan
Aziiz Mardanarian Rosdianto
Hanna Goenawan
Ronny Lesmana
Vita M. Tarawan
Ambrosius Purba
author_sort Setiawan Setiawan
title Correlation Physical Activity, Energy Balance, and Metabolic Syndrome of Physical Fitness in Elderly Age Group
title_short Correlation Physical Activity, Energy Balance, and Metabolic Syndrome of Physical Fitness in Elderly Age Group
title_full Correlation Physical Activity, Energy Balance, and Metabolic Syndrome of Physical Fitness in Elderly Age Group
title_fullStr Correlation Physical Activity, Energy Balance, and Metabolic Syndrome of Physical Fitness in Elderly Age Group
title_full_unstemmed Correlation Physical Activity, Energy Balance, and Metabolic Syndrome of Physical Fitness in Elderly Age Group
title_sort correlation physical activity, energy balance, and metabolic syndrome of physical fitness in elderly age group
publisher Universitas Padjajaran
series Majalah Kedokteran Bandung
issn 0126-074X
2338-6223
publishDate 2018-03-01
description Fitness becomes an important benchmark for public health in every age group. Activities with poor adverse fitness are at risk of injury. Good fitness is gained from a balance in everyday physical activity with conditions that are free of metabolic syndrome. This study investigated the relationship of physical activity, energy balance, and metabolic syndrome to the fitness of 166 professors of Universitas Padjadjaran who underwent a 1-month fitness checkup at BAPELKES Bandung in the period of 2017. Based on the regression analysis, the results showed a significant relationship between physical activity, energy balance, and metabolic syndrome on the physical fitness of the elderly group (F = 25.9290> F table = 2.427) with normal data distribution (Kolmogorov-Smirnov test). The results also showed a moderate relationship (R = 0.569 and R2 = 0.324). It also partially showed significant influence between physical activity and fitness (t = 8.541> t table = 1.975), significant influence between energy balance and physical fitness (t = 2.248> t table = 1.975), and no significant partial influence between metabolic syndrome and physical fitness of the elderly group (t = -0.029 <t table = 1.975). Hence, there is a relationship between physical activity, energy balance, metabolic syndrome and physical fitness  of Professors in Universitas Padjadjaran. Key words: Energy balance, metabolic syndrome, physical fitness    Hubungan Aktivitas Fisik, Keseimbangan Energi, dan Sindrom Metabolik terhadap Kebugaran Fisik pada Kelompok Usia Lanjut Kebugaran menjadi tolak ukur penting bagi kesehatan masyarakat pada setiap kelompok usia. Aktivitas dengan kebugaran usia lanjut yang kurang baik berisiko terjadi cedera. Kebugaran yang baik diperoleh dari keseimbangan dalam aktivitas fisik sehari-hari dengan kondisi bebas dari sindrom metabolik. Penelitian ini mempelajari hubungan aktivitas fisik, keseimbangan energi, dan sindrom metabolik dengan kebugaran 166 orang Guru Besar di Universitas Padjadjaran yang dilakukan pemeriksaan kebugaran selama 1 bulan di BAPELKES Bandung periode tahun 2017. Berdasar atas analisis regresi hasil penelitian menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan antara aktivitas fisik, keseimbangan energi, dan sindrom metabolik dengan kebugaran fisik kelompok usia lanjut (F=25,9290 > Ftable=2,427) dengan distribusi data normal (tes Kolmogorov-Smirnov). Hasil juga menunjukkan hubungan yang moderat (R= 0,569 dan R2= 0,324). Secara parsial juga menunjukkan pengaruh yang signfikan aktivitas fisik dengan kebugaran (t= 8.541> t tabel= 1.975), pengaruh signifikan keseimbangan energi dengan kebugaran fisik (t= 2,248> t tabel= 1,975), dan tidak ada pengaruh signifikan secara parsial terhadap sindrom metabolik dengan kebugaran fisik kelompok usia lanjut (t= -0,029 < t tabel= 1,975). Berdasar atas hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan hubungan = aktivitas fisik, keseimbangan energi, dan sindrom metabolik dengan kebugaran fisik guru besar Universitas Padjadjaran. Kata kunci: Kebugaran, keseimbangan energi, sindrom metabolik
topic Energy balance
metabolic syndrome
physical fitness
url http://journal.fk.unpad.ac.id/index.php/mkb/article/view/1160
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spelling doaj-8387805c7a0844dd901068f405b030da2020-11-24T20:54:10ZengUniversitas PadjajaranMajalah Kedokteran Bandung0126-074X2338-62232018-03-01501434710.15395/mkb.v50n1.1160926Correlation Physical Activity, Energy Balance, and Metabolic Syndrome of Physical Fitness in Elderly Age GroupSetiawan Setiawan0Aziiz Mardanarian Rosdianto1Hanna Goenawan2Ronny Lesmana3Vita M. Tarawan4Ambrosius Purba5Departemen Anatomi, Fisiologi, dan Biologi Seluler Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas PadjadjaranDepartemen Anatomi, Fisiologi, dan Biologi Seluler Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas PadjadjaranDepartemen Anatomi, Fisiologi, dan Biologi Seluler Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas PadjadjaranDepartemen Anatomi, Fisiologi, dan Biologi Seluler Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas PadjadjaranDepartemen Anatomi, Fisiologi, dan Biologi Seluler Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas PadjadjaranDepartemen Anatomi, Fisiologi, dan Biologi Seluler Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas PadjadjaranFitness becomes an important benchmark for public health in every age group. Activities with poor adverse fitness are at risk of injury. Good fitness is gained from a balance in everyday physical activity with conditions that are free of metabolic syndrome. This study investigated the relationship of physical activity, energy balance, and metabolic syndrome to the fitness of 166 professors of Universitas Padjadjaran who underwent a 1-month fitness checkup at BAPELKES Bandung in the period of 2017. Based on the regression analysis, the results showed a significant relationship between physical activity, energy balance, and metabolic syndrome on the physical fitness of the elderly group (F = 25.9290> F table = 2.427) with normal data distribution (Kolmogorov-Smirnov test). The results also showed a moderate relationship (R = 0.569 and R2 = 0.324). It also partially showed significant influence between physical activity and fitness (t = 8.541> t table = 1.975), significant influence between energy balance and physical fitness (t = 2.248> t table = 1.975), and no significant partial influence between metabolic syndrome and physical fitness of the elderly group (t = -0.029 <t table = 1.975). Hence, there is a relationship between physical activity, energy balance, metabolic syndrome and physical fitness  of Professors in Universitas Padjadjaran. Key words: Energy balance, metabolic syndrome, physical fitness    Hubungan Aktivitas Fisik, Keseimbangan Energi, dan Sindrom Metabolik terhadap Kebugaran Fisik pada Kelompok Usia Lanjut Kebugaran menjadi tolak ukur penting bagi kesehatan masyarakat pada setiap kelompok usia. Aktivitas dengan kebugaran usia lanjut yang kurang baik berisiko terjadi cedera. Kebugaran yang baik diperoleh dari keseimbangan dalam aktivitas fisik sehari-hari dengan kondisi bebas dari sindrom metabolik. Penelitian ini mempelajari hubungan aktivitas fisik, keseimbangan energi, dan sindrom metabolik dengan kebugaran 166 orang Guru Besar di Universitas Padjadjaran yang dilakukan pemeriksaan kebugaran selama 1 bulan di BAPELKES Bandung periode tahun 2017. Berdasar atas analisis regresi hasil penelitian menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan antara aktivitas fisik, keseimbangan energi, dan sindrom metabolik dengan kebugaran fisik kelompok usia lanjut (F=25,9290 > Ftable=2,427) dengan distribusi data normal (tes Kolmogorov-Smirnov). Hasil juga menunjukkan hubungan yang moderat (R= 0,569 dan R2= 0,324). Secara parsial juga menunjukkan pengaruh yang signfikan aktivitas fisik dengan kebugaran (t= 8.541> t tabel= 1.975), pengaruh signifikan keseimbangan energi dengan kebugaran fisik (t= 2,248> t tabel= 1,975), dan tidak ada pengaruh signifikan secara parsial terhadap sindrom metabolik dengan kebugaran fisik kelompok usia lanjut (t= -0,029 < t tabel= 1,975). Berdasar atas hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan hubungan = aktivitas fisik, keseimbangan energi, dan sindrom metabolik dengan kebugaran fisik guru besar Universitas Padjadjaran. Kata kunci: Kebugaran, keseimbangan energi, sindrom metabolikhttp://journal.fk.unpad.ac.id/index.php/mkb/article/view/1160Energy balancemetabolic syndromephysical fitness