A Phenotype-Based Approach for the Substrate Water Status Forecast of Greenhouse Netted Muskmelon

Cultivation substrate water status is of great importance to the production of netted muskmelon (<i>Cucumis melo</i> L. var. reticulatus Naud.). A prediction model for the substrate water status would be beneficial in irrigation schedule guidance. In this study, the machine learning rand...

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Main Authors: Liying Chang, Yilu Yin, Jialin Xiang, Qian Liu, Daren Li, Danfeng Huang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-06-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/12/2673
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spelling doaj-834d4c6f01d3490b957f260cdbd228652020-11-25T01:50:53ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202019-06-011912267310.3390/s19122673s19122673A Phenotype-Based Approach for the Substrate Water Status Forecast of Greenhouse Netted MuskmelonLiying Chang0Yilu Yin1Jialin Xiang2Qian Liu3Daren Li4Danfeng Huang5School of Agriculture and Biology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, ChinaSchool of Agriculture and Biology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, ChinaSchool of Agriculture and Biology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, ChinaSchool of Agriculture and Biology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, ChinaSchool of Agriculture and Biology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, ChinaSchool of Agriculture and Biology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, ChinaCultivation substrate water status is of great importance to the production of netted muskmelon (<i>Cucumis melo</i> L. var. reticulatus Naud.). A prediction model for the substrate water status would be beneficial in irrigation schedule guidance. In this study, the machine learning random forest model was used to forecast plant substrate water status given the phenotypic traits throughout the muskmelon growing season. Here, two varieties of netted muskmelon, &#8220;Wanglu&#8221; and &#8220;Arus&#8221;, were planted in a greenhouse under four substrate water treatments and their phenotypic traits were measured by taking the images within the visible and near-infrared spectrums, respectively. Results showed that a simplified model outperformed the original model in forecasting speed, while it only uses the top five most significant contribution traits. The forecast accuracy reached up to 77.60%, 94.37%, and 90.01% for seedling, vine elongation, and fruit growth stages, respectively. Combining the imaging phenotypic traits and machine learning technique would provide a robust forecast of water status around the plant root zones.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/12/2673muskmelonphenotyperandom forest algorithmcultivation substrate water statusforecasting
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Liying Chang
Yilu Yin
Jialin Xiang
Qian Liu
Daren Li
Danfeng Huang
spellingShingle Liying Chang
Yilu Yin
Jialin Xiang
Qian Liu
Daren Li
Danfeng Huang
A Phenotype-Based Approach for the Substrate Water Status Forecast of Greenhouse Netted Muskmelon
Sensors
muskmelon
phenotype
random forest algorithm
cultivation substrate water status
forecasting
author_facet Liying Chang
Yilu Yin
Jialin Xiang
Qian Liu
Daren Li
Danfeng Huang
author_sort Liying Chang
title A Phenotype-Based Approach for the Substrate Water Status Forecast of Greenhouse Netted Muskmelon
title_short A Phenotype-Based Approach for the Substrate Water Status Forecast of Greenhouse Netted Muskmelon
title_full A Phenotype-Based Approach for the Substrate Water Status Forecast of Greenhouse Netted Muskmelon
title_fullStr A Phenotype-Based Approach for the Substrate Water Status Forecast of Greenhouse Netted Muskmelon
title_full_unstemmed A Phenotype-Based Approach for the Substrate Water Status Forecast of Greenhouse Netted Muskmelon
title_sort phenotype-based approach for the substrate water status forecast of greenhouse netted muskmelon
publisher MDPI AG
series Sensors
issn 1424-8220
publishDate 2019-06-01
description Cultivation substrate water status is of great importance to the production of netted muskmelon (<i>Cucumis melo</i> L. var. reticulatus Naud.). A prediction model for the substrate water status would be beneficial in irrigation schedule guidance. In this study, the machine learning random forest model was used to forecast plant substrate water status given the phenotypic traits throughout the muskmelon growing season. Here, two varieties of netted muskmelon, &#8220;Wanglu&#8221; and &#8220;Arus&#8221;, were planted in a greenhouse under four substrate water treatments and their phenotypic traits were measured by taking the images within the visible and near-infrared spectrums, respectively. Results showed that a simplified model outperformed the original model in forecasting speed, while it only uses the top five most significant contribution traits. The forecast accuracy reached up to 77.60%, 94.37%, and 90.01% for seedling, vine elongation, and fruit growth stages, respectively. Combining the imaging phenotypic traits and machine learning technique would provide a robust forecast of water status around the plant root zones.
topic muskmelon
phenotype
random forest algorithm
cultivation substrate water status
forecasting
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/12/2673
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