Oral cavity squamous cell carcinoma: factors related to occult lymph node metastasis

• Main Authors: André Fernandes d'Alessandro, Fábio Roberto Pinto, Chin Shien Lin, Marco Aurélio Vamondes Kulcsar, Cláudio Roberto Cernea, Lenine Garcia Brandão, Leandro Luongo de Matos
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: Elsevier 2015-06-01
• Series: Brazilian Journal of Otorhinolaryngology
• Subjects: Carcinoma; Células escamosas; Boca; Metástase linfática; Prognóstico
• Online Access: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1808-86942015000300248&lng=en&tlng=en

INTRODUCTION: Elective neck dissection is recommended in cases of oral cavity squamous cell carcinoma without lymph node metastasis because of the risk of occult metastasis. OBJECTIVE: The present study aimed to evaluate predictive factors for occult lymph node metastasis in patients with oral cavity squamous cell carcinoma treated with elective neck dissection and their impact on overall and disease-free survival. METHODS: Forty surgically treated patients were retrospectively included. RESULTS: Ten cases (25%) had lymphatic metastasis. Of the studied variables, perineural and angiolymphatic invasion in addition to tumor thickness were statistically associated with lymph node metastasis. Only angiolymphatic invasion was identified as an independent risk factor for occult metastasis in the logistic regression (OR = 39.3; p = 0.002). There was no association between overall and disease-free survival with the presence of occult lymph node metastasis. CONCLUSION: Metastatic disease rate was similar to that found in the literature. Perineural and angiolymphatic invasion and tumor thickness were associated with occult metastasis, but only angiolymphatic invasion showed to be an independent risk factor