Emotion Recognition from Skeletal Movements

• Main Authors: Tomasz Sapiński, Dorota Kamińska, Adam Pelikant, Gholamreza Anbarjafari
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: MDPI AG 2019-06-01
• Series: Entropy
• Subjects: emotion recognition; gestures; body movements; Kinect sensor; neural networks; deep learning
• Online Access: https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/21/7/646

Automatic emotion recognition has become an important trend in many artificial intelligence (AI) based applications and has been widely explored in recent years. Most research in the area of automated emotion recognition is based on facial expressions or speech signals. Although the influence of the emotional state on body movements is undeniable, this source of expression is still underestimated in automatic analysis. In this paper, we propose a novel method to recognise seven basic emotional states—namely, happy, sad, surprise, fear, anger, disgust and neutral—utilising body movement. We analyse motion capture data under seven basic emotional states recorded by professional actor/actresses using Microsoft Kinect v2 sensor. We propose a new representation of affective movements, based on sequences of body joints. The proposed algorithm creates a sequential model of affective movement based on low level features inferred from the spacial location and the orientation of joints within the tracked skeleton. In the experimental results, different deep neural networks were employed and compared to recognise the emotional state of the acquired motion sequences. The experimental results conducted in this work show the feasibility of automatic emotion recognition from sequences of body gestures, which can serve as an additional source of information in multimodal emotion recognition.