Comportamiento de urgencias periodontales y factores de riesgo asociados en adolescentes, Policlínico "Ángel Ameijeiras", Guanabacoa

• Main Authors: Julia Maria Martínez Lima, Orelvys Rafael Sánchez Suárez, Aleida Lavandero Espina, Betcy Leonor González del Sol
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: Universidad de Ciencias Médicas de La Habana 2014-03-01
• Series: Revista Habanera de Ciencias Médicas
• Online Access: http://www.revhabanera.sld.cu/index.php/rhab/article/view/240

<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <o:OfficeDocumentSettings> <o:AllowPNG /> <o:TargetScreenSize>1024x768</o:TargetScreenSize> </o:OfficeDocumentSettings> </xml><![endif]--><p><span style="font-family: Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><strong>Introducción:</strong> se conoce con el nombre de urgencias en periodoncia aquellas afecciones que por las molestias que producen al paciente o que por sus posibles complicaciones requieren de la atención inmediata del profesional. <br /></span><span style="font-family: Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><strong>Objetivo:</strong> determinar el comportamiento de las urgencias periodontales en adolescentes según factores de riesgo. <br /></span><span style="font-family: Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><strong>Material y métodos:</strong> se realizó un estudio descriptivo de corte transversal en adolescentes, pertenecientes al policlínico "Ángel Ameijeiras", Guanabacoa. El universo de trabajo estuvo constituido por 90 jóvenes entre 12 y 18 años de edad que presentaron alguna de estas urgencias y que acudieron a consulta en el periodo comprendido entre septiembre de 2009 y marzo de 2010. Se estudiaron las variables: urgencias periodontales (gingivitis úlceronecrotizante aguda, estomatitis aftosa recurrente). El diagnóstico clínico se realizó a través del interrogatorio y el examen bucal. La información se resumió estadísticamente mediante cifras porcentuales. <br /></span><span style="font-family: Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><strong>Resultados:</strong> la estomatitis aftosa recurrente fue la que se presentó con mayor frecuencia con un 92.2 % en ambos sexos. El factor de riesgo asociado presente en todas las entidades estudiadas fue la higiene bucal deficiente, mientras que el hábito de fumar estuvo presente en el 100 % de los casos de gingivitis úlceronecrotizante aguda, cuyo efecto fue bajo en el caso de la estomatitis aftosa recurrente. <br /></span><span style="font-family: Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><strong>Conclusión:</strong> se observó un predominio de la higiene bucal deficiente en todas las urgencias estudiadas y el hábito de fumar estuvo presente en todos los casos de gingivitis úlceronecrotizante. </span></p><p><span style="font-family: Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><strong>Palabras clave:</strong> urgencias periodontales, adolescencia, factores de riesgo. </span></p><hr /><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:View>Normal</w:View> <w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:TrackMoves /> <w:TrackFormatting /> <w:HyphenationZone>21</w:HyphenationZone> <w:PunctuationKerning /> 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