Antibacterial immune competence of honey bees (Apis mellifera) is adapted to different life stages and environmental risks.
The development of all honey bee castes proceeds through three different life stages all of which encounter microbial infections to a various extent. We have examined the immune strength of honey bees across all developmental stages with emphasis on the temporal expression of cellular and humoral im...
Main Authors: | Heike Gätschenberger, Klara Azzami, Jürgen Tautz, Hildburg Beier |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Public Library of Science (PLoS)
2013-01-01
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Series: | PLoS ONE |
Online Access: | http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3684586?pdf=render |
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