Low Temperature, Current Dependent Battery State Estimation Using Interacting Multiple Model Strategy

Lithium-ion battery State of Charge (SoC) estimation for Electric Vehicle (EV) applications must be robust and as accurate as possible to maximize battery utilization and ensure safe operation over a wide range of operating conditions. SoC estimation commonly utilizes filters such as the Extended Ka...

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Main Authors: Marvin Messing, Sara Rahimifard, Tina Shoa, Saeid Habibi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2021-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9478786/
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spelling doaj-8229aa611d7644d6b18a7424a47b4d742021-07-20T23:00:21ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362021-01-019998769988910.1109/ACCESS.2021.30959389478786Low Temperature, Current Dependent Battery State Estimation Using Interacting Multiple Model StrategyMarvin Messing0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3844-5852Sara Rahimifard1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2393-2017Tina Shoa2Saeid Habibi3Department of Mechanical Engineering, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, CanadaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, CanadaCadex Electronics Inc., Richmond, BC, CanadaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, CanadaLithium-ion battery State of Charge (SoC) estimation for Electric Vehicle (EV) applications must be robust and as accurate as possible to maximize battery utilization and ensure safe operation over a wide range of operating conditions. SoC estimation commonly utilizes filters such as the Extended Kalman Filter (EKF) which rely on battery models, usually in the form of Equivalent Circuit Models (ECM). At low temperatures the battery response to current draw becomes increasingly non-linear, resulting in amplified SoC estimation errors. In this study, current dependent SoC estimation at low temperature is proposed using an Interacting Multiple Model (IMM) filter with three ECMs covering a range of C-rates. The IMM is combined with the Smooth Variable Structure Filter (SVSF) to obtain robust SoC estimates within a SoC estimation error of 2%.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9478786/Lithium-ion batterystate estimationinteracting multiple model filtersmooth variable structure filterlow temperature
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Marvin Messing
Sara Rahimifard
Tina Shoa
Saeid Habibi
spellingShingle Marvin Messing
Sara Rahimifard
Tina Shoa
Saeid Habibi
Low Temperature, Current Dependent Battery State Estimation Using Interacting Multiple Model Strategy
IEEE Access
Lithium-ion battery
state estimation
interacting multiple model filter
smooth variable structure filter
low temperature
author_facet Marvin Messing
Sara Rahimifard
Tina Shoa
Saeid Habibi
author_sort Marvin Messing
title Low Temperature, Current Dependent Battery State Estimation Using Interacting Multiple Model Strategy
title_short Low Temperature, Current Dependent Battery State Estimation Using Interacting Multiple Model Strategy
title_full Low Temperature, Current Dependent Battery State Estimation Using Interacting Multiple Model Strategy
title_fullStr Low Temperature, Current Dependent Battery State Estimation Using Interacting Multiple Model Strategy
title_full_unstemmed Low Temperature, Current Dependent Battery State Estimation Using Interacting Multiple Model Strategy
title_sort low temperature, current dependent battery state estimation using interacting multiple model strategy
publisher IEEE
series IEEE Access
issn 2169-3536
publishDate 2021-01-01
description Lithium-ion battery State of Charge (SoC) estimation for Electric Vehicle (EV) applications must be robust and as accurate as possible to maximize battery utilization and ensure safe operation over a wide range of operating conditions. SoC estimation commonly utilizes filters such as the Extended Kalman Filter (EKF) which rely on battery models, usually in the form of Equivalent Circuit Models (ECM). At low temperatures the battery response to current draw becomes increasingly non-linear, resulting in amplified SoC estimation errors. In this study, current dependent SoC estimation at low temperature is proposed using an Interacting Multiple Model (IMM) filter with three ECMs covering a range of C-rates. The IMM is combined with the Smooth Variable Structure Filter (SVSF) to obtain robust SoC estimates within a SoC estimation error of 2%.
topic Lithium-ion battery
state estimation
interacting multiple model filter
smooth variable structure filter
low temperature
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9478786/
work_keys_str_mv AT marvinmessing lowtemperaturecurrentdependentbatterystateestimationusinginteractingmultiplemodelstrategy
AT sararahimifard lowtemperaturecurrentdependentbatterystateestimationusinginteractingmultiplemodelstrategy
AT tinashoa lowtemperaturecurrentdependentbatterystateestimationusinginteractingmultiplemodelstrategy
AT saeidhabibi lowtemperaturecurrentdependentbatterystateestimationusinginteractingmultiplemodelstrategy
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