Establishment of a consistent L929 bioassay system for TNF-α quantitation to evaluate the effect of lipopolysaccharide, phytomitogens and cytodifferentiation agents on cytotoxicity of TNF-α secreted by adherent human mononuclear cells
Tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α ) plays an important role in the pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis. The present study was to evaluate the effects of lipopolysaccharide (LPS), phytomitogens and cytodifferentiation agents on cytotoxicity of TNF-α secreted by adherent human mononuclear cells (AMC). T...
| Main Authors: | , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Hindawi Limited
2001-01-01
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| Series: | Mediators of Inflammation |
| Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09629350123139 |
| Summary: | Tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α ) plays an important role in the pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis. The present study was to evaluate the effects of lipopolysaccharide (LPS), phytomitogens and cytodifferentiation agents on cytotoxicity of TNF-α secreted by adherent human mononuclear cells (AMC). TNF-α cytotoxicity in LPS-treated, phytomitogen-treated, and cytodifferentiation agent-treated AMC supernatants were analyzed by the L929 bioassay system. Our results showed that LPS could induce homogeneous TNF-α production by AMC whereas, in addition to TNF-α, phytomitogens could also induce other TNF-like factors. Neither methotrexate, retinoic acid nor sodium butyrate can inhibit TNF-α cytotoxicity, while hexamethylene bisacetamide could not only inhibit TNF-α cytotoxicity but also TNF-α inducing ability of LPS to AMC. |
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| ISSN: | 0962-9351 1466-1861 |