Optical and magnetic properties of Sm-doped BiFeO3 nanoparticles around the morphotropic phase boundary region

The crystal structure, photocatalytic activity, and ferromagnetic properties of Sm-substituted (Bi1−xSmxFeO3, x = 0.05, 0.10, 0.15, 0.20) nanoparticles were systematically investigated within the entire Sm substitution region. The morphotropic phase boundary (MPB) consisting of a rhombohedral phase,...

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Main Authors: Yanhong Gu, Yan Zhou, Weiying Zhang, Chaoyang Guo, Xianghui Zhang, Jianguo Zhao, Yaju Zhang, Haiwu Zheng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIP Publishing LLC 2021-04-01
Series:AIP Advances
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0042485
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spelling doaj-809e550e253f44eea2f57035d15c7f7e2021-05-04T14:07:17ZengAIP Publishing LLCAIP Advances2158-32262021-04-01114045223045223-710.1063/5.0042485Optical and magnetic properties of Sm-doped BiFeO3 nanoparticles around the morphotropic phase boundary regionYanhong Gu0Yan Zhou1Weiying Zhang2Chaoyang Guo3Xianghui Zhang4Jianguo Zhao5Yaju Zhang6Haiwu Zheng7International Joint Research Laboratory of New Energy Materials and Devices of Henan Province, School of Physics and Electronics, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, ChinaInternational Joint Research Laboratory of New Energy Materials and Devices of Henan Province, School of Physics and Electronics, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, ChinaSchool of Physics and Electronic Information and Key Lab Electromagnet Transformat and, Detect Henan, Luoyang Normal College, Henan, Luoyang 471022, People’s Republic of ChinaSchool of Physics and Electronic Information and Key Lab Electromagnet Transformat and, Detect Henan, Luoyang Normal College, Henan, Luoyang 471022, People’s Republic of ChinaSchool of Physics and Electronic Information and Key Lab Electromagnet Transformat and, Detect Henan, Luoyang Normal College, Henan, Luoyang 471022, People’s Republic of ChinaSchool of Physics and Electronic Information and Key Lab Electromagnet Transformat and, Detect Henan, Luoyang Normal College, Henan, Luoyang 471022, People’s Republic of ChinaInternational Joint Research Laboratory of New Energy Materials and Devices of Henan Province, School of Physics and Electronics, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, ChinaInternational Joint Research Laboratory of New Energy Materials and Devices of Henan Province, School of Physics and Electronics, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, ChinaThe crystal structure, photocatalytic activity, and ferromagnetic properties of Sm-substituted (Bi1−xSmxFeO3, x = 0.05, 0.10, 0.15, 0.20) nanoparticles were systematically investigated within the entire Sm substitution region. The morphotropic phase boundary (MPB) consisting of a rhombohedral phase, orthorhombic interim phase (Pna21), and orthorhombic phase with 0.1 ≤ x ≤ 0.2 is constructed and confirmed by x-ray diffraction and Raman spectra with new vibration modes at ∼310 cm−1. The photocatalytic activity and ferromagnetism are improved around the MPB region (x = 0.10). Meanwhile, the wasp-waisted hysteresis loops are present around the MPB region. Wasp-waisted hysteresis loops have the features of low hysteresis loss in low magnetic fields and are helpful in designing some multiferroic devices.http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0042485
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Yanhong Gu
Yan Zhou
Weiying Zhang
Chaoyang Guo
Xianghui Zhang
Jianguo Zhao
Yaju Zhang
Haiwu Zheng
spellingShingle Yanhong Gu
Yan Zhou
Weiying Zhang
Chaoyang Guo
Xianghui Zhang
Jianguo Zhao
Yaju Zhang
Haiwu Zheng
Optical and magnetic properties of Sm-doped BiFeO3 nanoparticles around the morphotropic phase boundary region
AIP Advances
author_facet Yanhong Gu
Yan Zhou
Weiying Zhang
Chaoyang Guo
Xianghui Zhang
Jianguo Zhao
Yaju Zhang
Haiwu Zheng
author_sort Yanhong Gu
title Optical and magnetic properties of Sm-doped BiFeO3 nanoparticles around the morphotropic phase boundary region
title_short Optical and magnetic properties of Sm-doped BiFeO3 nanoparticles around the morphotropic phase boundary region
title_full Optical and magnetic properties of Sm-doped BiFeO3 nanoparticles around the morphotropic phase boundary region
title_fullStr Optical and magnetic properties of Sm-doped BiFeO3 nanoparticles around the morphotropic phase boundary region
title_full_unstemmed Optical and magnetic properties of Sm-doped BiFeO3 nanoparticles around the morphotropic phase boundary region
title_sort optical and magnetic properties of sm-doped bifeo3 nanoparticles around the morphotropic phase boundary region
publisher AIP Publishing LLC
series AIP Advances
issn 2158-3226
publishDate 2021-04-01
description The crystal structure, photocatalytic activity, and ferromagnetic properties of Sm-substituted (Bi1−xSmxFeO3, x = 0.05, 0.10, 0.15, 0.20) nanoparticles were systematically investigated within the entire Sm substitution region. The morphotropic phase boundary (MPB) consisting of a rhombohedral phase, orthorhombic interim phase (Pna21), and orthorhombic phase with 0.1 ≤ x ≤ 0.2 is constructed and confirmed by x-ray diffraction and Raman spectra with new vibration modes at ∼310 cm−1. The photocatalytic activity and ferromagnetism are improved around the MPB region (x = 0.10). Meanwhile, the wasp-waisted hysteresis loops are present around the MPB region. Wasp-waisted hysteresis loops have the features of low hysteresis loss in low magnetic fields and are helpful in designing some multiferroic devices.
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0042485
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