La cohésion grammaticale en langue française au discours de la parole Emmanuel Macron

• Main Authors: Umam, Khotibul, Urip, Sri Rejeki, Joko, Bernadus Wahyudi
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: UGM Digital Press 2019-10-01
• Series: Digital Press Social Sciences and Humanities
• Online Access: https://digitalpress.ugm.ac.id/article/301

<p class="Abstract">The language has an ideational function, which means that the&nbsp;<span style="font-size: 1rem;">language can be used as a tool to express ideas to others. One of forms&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 1rem;">of ideas that can be used in the language is the speech discourse. In&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 1rem;">general, the speech is organized in a clear structure. A well-formed&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 1rem;">speech must have two essential elements, cohesion and coherence.&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 1rem;">Cohesion is a semantic relationship in the paragraph, which is divided&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 1rem;">into lexical cohesion and grammatical cohesion. This research aims to identify the grammatical cohesion&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 1rem;">in Emmanuel Macron’s speech in order to analyze the possibility of using grammatical cohesion. This&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 1rem;">research uses both theoretical approach (the approach of discourse) and methodological (qualitative&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 1rem;">descriptive analytical) approach. The data collection is carried out by recording technique. The method of&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 1rem;">analysis uses the distributional method with BUL (BagiUnsurLangsung) technique. The results are&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 1rem;">presented by using the method and the formal and informal technique. The analysis resulted in that (1)&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 1rem;">there are four categories of grammatical cohesion, i.e. reference, substitution, ellipse, and the conjunction&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 1rem;">(connector), and (2) the personal reference is the dominant category in the speech. The conclusion: the&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 1rem;">data obtained are 167 references, 4 substitutions, 20 ellipses, 45 conjunctions (connector), and the most&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 1rem;">dominant is the exosphoric personal reference with the personal pronoun &amp;#39;we&amp;#39;.</span></p>