Population-Based Incidence, Mortality, And Survival For Gastrointestinal Cancers During 2006–2016 In Wuhan, Central China

• Main Authors: Cheng Y, Liu J, Liao Q, Hu X, Lv H, Ding P, Nie S, Tan L
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: Dove Medical Press 2019-10-01
• Series: Cancer Management and Research
• Subjects: mortality; incidence; population-based data; gastrointestinal cancer; china
• Online Access: https://www.dovepress.com/population-based-incidence-mortality-and-survival-for-gastrointestinal-peer-reviewed-article-CMAR

Yao Cheng,1 Jianhua Liu,2 Qing Liao,1 Xuejiao Hu,1 Hongyan Lv,3 Peiyan Ding,3 Shaofa Nie,1 Li Tan4 1Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, People’s Republic of China; 2Department of Infectious Diseases Prevention and Control, Yichang Centers for Diseases Prevention and Control, Yichang, People’s Republic of China; 3Department of Chronic Disease Prevention and Control, Jiang’an District Centers for Disease Preventive and Control, Wuhan, People’s Republic of China; 4Department of Hospital Infection Management, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, People’s Republic of ChinaCorrespondence: Shaofa NieDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Ministry of Education Key Lab of Environment and Health, School of Public Health, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 13 Hangkong Road, Wuhan 430030, People’s Republic of ChinaTel [phone]Email [e-mail]   Li TanTongji Hospital of Tongji Medical College 1095 Hangkong Road, Wuhan 430030, People’s Republic of ChinaTel [phone]Email [e-mail]: Incidence and mortality rates of malignant tumors in China are higher than global averages, especially for gastrointestinal (GI) cancers. To advance understanding of the epidemiology of GI cancers and to seek clues for cancer control, this study compared the incidence, mortality, and survival for GI cancers among residents of Wuhan (central China) and Chinese Americans.Methods: A population-based study of cancer epidemiology was carried out on Wuhan residents and Chinese Americans. Data were collected from the Cancer Registry of Jiang’an District in Wuhan and the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) program. Joinpoint regression analyses were used to examine trends in the incidence and mortality of GI cancers in Wuhan. Furthermore, we estimated age-specific rates of incidence and mortality and survival rates of GI cancers in both populations.Results: Among male GI cancer patients, mortality rates exhibited a significant increasing trend during 2006–2016 in Wuhan, with an annual percentage change (APC) of 7.4% (95% CI 1.7%–13.3%). Among female patients, the incidence of GI cancers showed a declining trend (APC –2.3%, 95% CI –3.4% to –1.3%) during 2006–2013, then escalated with an APC of 6.2% (95% CI 2.3%–10.2%) during 2013–2016. Both male and female patients with esophageal cancer in Wuhan experienced better survival than Chinese Americans. However, survival rates for the other three GI cancers in Wuhan were relatively lower than Chinese Americans.Conclusion: Escalating trends were observed in incidence among women and mortality among men with GI cancers. In addition, the survival rates of GI cancer patients in Wuhan were lower than Chinese Americans. As such, additional efforts are needed to control GI cancers in Wuhan, central China.Keywords: mortality, incidence, population-based data, gastrointestinal cancer, China