Dental implants inserted in native bone: Cases series analyses

• Main Authors: Riccardo Guidi, Alessandro Viscioni, Frencesco Dattola, Francesco Carinci
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2012-01-01
• Series: Dental Research Journal
• Subjects: Dental; fixtures; implant; oral; rehabilitation
• Online Access: http://www.drjjournal.net/article.asp?issn=1735-3327;year=2012;volume=9;issue=8;spage=175;epage=180;aulast=Guidi

Background: The concept of osseointegration, i.e., the direct anchorage of endosseous implants made of commercially pure or titanium alloy to the bone caused a breakthrough in oral rehabilitation. The identification of factors for long-term survival and success rate are the main goal of the recent literature. Several variables can influence the final result, and in general they are grouped in surgery-, host-, implant-, and occlusion-related factors. Materials and Methods: A retrospective analysis on a large series of dental implants was performed to detect those variables influencing the clinical outcome. In the period between January 2007 and December 2009, 157 patients were operated. A total of 429 implants were inserted. Dental implants are reliable devices to be used in oral rehabilitation. Results: Globally, very few implants were lost at the end of the follow-up period. Slight but significant differences existed among different implants types with regard to peri-implant bone resorption. Conclusion: A better clinical outcome was revealed for Sweden and Martina global implant.