MicroRNA-107 is a novel tumor suppressor targeting POU3F2 in melanoma

• Main Authors: Guizhi Zhao, Zhili Wei, Yang Guo
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: BMC 2020-03-01
• Series: Biological Research
• Subjects: Melanoma; miR-107; POU3F2; SH-4; Metastasis
• Online Access: http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40659-020-00278-3

Abstract Background Melanoma is one of the major types of skin cancer. The metastatic melanoma is among the most lethal forms of malignant skin tumors. We hereby aimed to characterize a novel microRNA (miR) in the metastatic melanoma model. Methods First, we evaluated the expression of miR-107 in melanoma cells and tumor tissues. The comparison between primary and metastatic cancer tissues was also accessed. Next, we examined the impact of miR-107 on melanoma cell proliferation, cell cycle, colony formation, apoptotic activity, migration and matrix invasion. A downstream target of miR-107 was also predicted and validated functionally in melanoma cells. Results Our findings showed miR-107 was significantly downregulated in melanoma. Its expression was lowest in metastatic form. Over-expression of miR-107 reduced melanoma cell proliferation, migration and invasion. POU3F2 was identified as the downstream target of miR-107. Over-expression of POU3F2 antagonized miR-107-mediated inhibitory effect on melanoma cells. Conclusion Our study has reported miR-107 as a novel tumor suppressive factor in the metastatic melanoma model. It has provided new avenue to manage melanoma and improve the survival rate in the advanced stage.