Field estimates of food consumption of the searobin Prionotus punectatus (Bloch, 1797) on the continental shelf off Ubatuba, southeastern Brazil

Daily ration and population food consumption of juvenile and adult searobin Prionotus punctatus (54-314 mm total length) were estimated for the southeastern Brazilian shelf off Ubatuba (23°35'S, 45°00'W). Samples were collected during 24­hour-tisheries in three periods during 1987/88. P. p...

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Main Authors: Lucy Satiko H. Soares, A. Jarre-Teichmann, Carmen Lúcia Del Bianco Rossi-Wongtschowski
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidade de São Paulo 1998-01-01
Series:Brazilian Journal of Oceanography
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-87591998000100004
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spelling doaj-7ff3c03844f94d168da1d2573aa0e14e2020-11-25T00:48:45ZengUniversidade de São PauloBrazilian Journal of Oceanography 1679-87591982-436X1998-01-01461456010.1590/S1679-87591998000100004Field estimates of food consumption of the searobin Prionotus punectatus (Bloch, 1797) on the continental shelf off Ubatuba, southeastern BrazilLucy Satiko H. SoaresA. Jarre-TeichmannCarmen Lúcia Del Bianco Rossi-WongtschowskiDaily ration and population food consumption of juvenile and adult searobin Prionotus punctatus (54-314 mm total length) were estimated for the southeastern Brazilian shelf off Ubatuba (23°35'S, 45°00'W). Samples were collected during 24­hour-tisheries in three periods during 1987/88. P. puctatus is a diurnal invertebrate feeder, its maximum stomach fullness occurred during the afternoon. Instantaneous gastric evacuation rates were estimated from the data, and daily ration was subsequently computed for total food intake, as well as the dominant prey items, comparing the results off three widely-used methods. The total daily ration for juveniles (total length< 150 mm, average mass 15 g) was estimated at 11.6% body wet mass in January 1987 (summer). The daily ration for adults ranged from 2.7-3.4% body wet mass in winter­ July 1988 (average body mass 80.6 g), and from 3.1-4.1 % body wet mass in summer December 1988 (average body mass 110.0 g). The mean food consumption rate of the population was estimated at about 17 year-I, corresponding to a gross efficiency of 7.3%.<br>A ração diária e o consumo alimentar populacional foram estimados para jovens e adultos da cabrinha Prionotus punctatus (comprimento total: 54-314 mm) da plataforma continental ao largo de Ubatuba, sudeste do Brasil. O estudo foi baseado em dados obtidos em três séries de amostras coletadas ao longo do ciclo de 24 horas, no inverno e verão do período de 1987/88. P. pune/a/us é um comedor diurno, sendo que a repleção estomacal máxima ocorreu durante o período da tarde. As taxas de evacuação estomacal foram estimadas a partir dos dados de campo, as quais foram utilizadas para estimativas da ração diária. Esta foi estimada através de três métodos amplamente utilizados, obtendo-se resultados tanto para a ingestão total como para as principais presas. Jovens (comprimento total< 150 mm; massa média do peixe= 15 g) apresentaram ração diária de 11,6% da massa do corpo do peixe (%MC) no verão-janeiro de 1987. A ração diária dos adultos variou de 2,7-3,4% MC no inverno-julho de 1988 (massa média do peixe=80,6 g), e de 3,1-4,1 '70 MC no verão-dezembro de 1988 (massa média do peixe= 11 0,0 g). A estimativa da taxa de consumo populacional médio foi de 17 ano.I, que corresponde à eticiência bruta de 7,3%.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-87591998000100004Peixe marinhoRação diáriaConsumo alimentarConteúdo estomacalTriglidaeSudeste do BrasilMarine lishDaily rationFood consumptionStomach contentTriglidaeSoutheastern Brazil
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Lucy Satiko H. Soares
A. Jarre-Teichmann
Carmen Lúcia Del Bianco Rossi-Wongtschowski
spellingShingle Lucy Satiko H. Soares
A. Jarre-Teichmann
Carmen Lúcia Del Bianco Rossi-Wongtschowski
Field estimates of food consumption of the searobin Prionotus punectatus (Bloch, 1797) on the continental shelf off Ubatuba, southeastern Brazil
Brazilian Journal of Oceanography
Peixe marinho
Ração diária
Consumo alimentar
Conteúdo estomacal
Triglidae
Sudeste do Brasil
Marine lish
Daily ration
Food consumption
Stomach content
Triglidae
Southeastern Brazil
author_facet Lucy Satiko H. Soares
A. Jarre-Teichmann
Carmen Lúcia Del Bianco Rossi-Wongtschowski
author_sort Lucy Satiko H. Soares
title Field estimates of food consumption of the searobin Prionotus punectatus (Bloch, 1797) on the continental shelf off Ubatuba, southeastern Brazil
title_short Field estimates of food consumption of the searobin Prionotus punectatus (Bloch, 1797) on the continental shelf off Ubatuba, southeastern Brazil
title_full Field estimates of food consumption of the searobin Prionotus punectatus (Bloch, 1797) on the continental shelf off Ubatuba, southeastern Brazil
title_fullStr Field estimates of food consumption of the searobin Prionotus punectatus (Bloch, 1797) on the continental shelf off Ubatuba, southeastern Brazil
title_full_unstemmed Field estimates of food consumption of the searobin Prionotus punectatus (Bloch, 1797) on the continental shelf off Ubatuba, southeastern Brazil
title_sort field estimates of food consumption of the searobin prionotus punectatus (bloch, 1797) on the continental shelf off ubatuba, southeastern brazil
publisher Universidade de São Paulo
series Brazilian Journal of Oceanography
issn 1679-8759
1982-436X
publishDate 1998-01-01
description Daily ration and population food consumption of juvenile and adult searobin Prionotus punctatus (54-314 mm total length) were estimated for the southeastern Brazilian shelf off Ubatuba (23°35'S, 45°00'W). Samples were collected during 24­hour-tisheries in three periods during 1987/88. P. puctatus is a diurnal invertebrate feeder, its maximum stomach fullness occurred during the afternoon. Instantaneous gastric evacuation rates were estimated from the data, and daily ration was subsequently computed for total food intake, as well as the dominant prey items, comparing the results off three widely-used methods. The total daily ration for juveniles (total length< 150 mm, average mass 15 g) was estimated at 11.6% body wet mass in January 1987 (summer). The daily ration for adults ranged from 2.7-3.4% body wet mass in winter­ July 1988 (average body mass 80.6 g), and from 3.1-4.1 % body wet mass in summer December 1988 (average body mass 110.0 g). The mean food consumption rate of the population was estimated at about 17 year-I, corresponding to a gross efficiency of 7.3%.<br>A ração diária e o consumo alimentar populacional foram estimados para jovens e adultos da cabrinha Prionotus punctatus (comprimento total: 54-314 mm) da plataforma continental ao largo de Ubatuba, sudeste do Brasil. O estudo foi baseado em dados obtidos em três séries de amostras coletadas ao longo do ciclo de 24 horas, no inverno e verão do período de 1987/88. P. pune/a/us é um comedor diurno, sendo que a repleção estomacal máxima ocorreu durante o período da tarde. As taxas de evacuação estomacal foram estimadas a partir dos dados de campo, as quais foram utilizadas para estimativas da ração diária. Esta foi estimada através de três métodos amplamente utilizados, obtendo-se resultados tanto para a ingestão total como para as principais presas. Jovens (comprimento total< 150 mm; massa média do peixe= 15 g) apresentaram ração diária de 11,6% da massa do corpo do peixe (%MC) no verão-janeiro de 1987. A ração diária dos adultos variou de 2,7-3,4% MC no inverno-julho de 1988 (massa média do peixe=80,6 g), e de 3,1-4,1 '70 MC no verão-dezembro de 1988 (massa média do peixe= 11 0,0 g). A estimativa da taxa de consumo populacional médio foi de 17 ano.I, que corresponde à eticiência bruta de 7,3%.
topic Peixe marinho
Ração diária
Consumo alimentar
Conteúdo estomacal
Triglidae
Sudeste do Brasil
Marine lish
Daily ration
Food consumption
Stomach content
Triglidae
Southeastern Brazil
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-87591998000100004
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