Non-flow effects in three-particle mixed-harmonic azimuthal correlations in small collision systems

The Multi-particle technique has been used to unravel the nature of the long-range collectivity in small collision systems. A large three-particle mixed-harmonic correlation (or event-plane correlation) signal was recently observed by the ATLAS Collaboration, but the role of non-flow correlations is...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Chunjian Zhang, Jiangyong Jia, Jun Xu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2019-05-01
Series:Physics Letters B
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0370269319301923
Description
Summary:The Multi-particle technique has been used to unravel the nature of the long-range collectivity in small collision systems. A large three-particle mixed-harmonic correlation (or event-plane correlation) signal was recently observed by the ATLAS Collaboration, but the role of non-flow correlations is not yet studied. We estimate the influence of non-flow correlations to the three-particle correlators in pp and p+Pb collisions using PYTHIA and HIJING models, and compare with the ATLAS results. The large non-flow effects from the jet and dijet production is found to be largely suppressed in p+Pb collisions using the subevent cumulant method by calculating the azimuthal correlation between two or more longitudinal pseudorapidity ranges. Depending on the experimental subevent method, however, the non-flow effects may still be significant in pp collisions. Future prospect to measure other multi-particle mixed-harmonic correlators in small systems are discussed.
ISSN:0370-2693