Confirmation of the Luminous Blue Variable Status of MWC 930

We present spectroscopic and photometric observations of the emission-line star MWC 930 (V446 Sct) during its long-term optical brightening in 2006–2013. Based on our earlier data we suggested that the object has features found in Luminous Blue Variables (LBV), such as a high luminosity (~3 105 L⊙),...

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Main Authors: A. S. Miroshnichenko, N. Manset, S. V. Zharikov, J. Zsargó, J. A. Juárez Jiménez, J. H. Groh, H. Levato, M. Grosso, R. J. Rudy, E. A. Laag, K. B. Crawford, R. C. Puetter, D. E. Reichart, K. M. Ivarsen, J. B. Haislip, M. C. Nysewander, A. P. LaCluyze
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Hindawi Limited 2014-01-01
Series:Advances in Astronomy
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/130378
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spelling doaj-7fbc83f7bf3d4b6aa357e7df6d8491342020-11-24T21:06:44ZengHindawi LimitedAdvances in Astronomy1687-79691687-79772014-01-01201410.1155/2014/130378130378Confirmation of the Luminous Blue Variable Status of MWC 930A. S. Miroshnichenko0N. Manset1S. V. Zharikov2J. Zsargó3J. A. Juárez Jiménez4J. H. Groh5H. Levato6M. Grosso7R. J. Rudy8E. A. Laag9K. B. Crawford10R. C. Puetter11D. E. Reichart12K. M. Ivarsen13J. B. Haislip14M. C. Nysewander15A. P. LaCluyze16Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Greensboro, Greensboro, NC 27402, USACFHT Corporation, 65-1238 Mamalahoa Highway, Kamuela, HI 96743, USAInstituto de Astronomía, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Apartado Postal 877, 22830 Ensenada, BC, MexicoDepartimento de Físika, Escuela Superior de Física y Matematicas del Instituto Politecnico Nacional, Edif. 9, U. P. Zacatenco, 07738 Cuidad de Mexico, DF, MexicoDepartimento de Físika, Escuela Superior de Física y Matematicas del Instituto Politecnico Nacional, Edif. 9, U. P. Zacatenco, 07738 Cuidad de Mexico, DF, MexicoGeneva Observatory, Geneva University, Chemin des Maillettes 51, 1290 Sauverny, SwitzerlandInstituto de Ciencias Astronómicas de la Tierra y del Espacio, CONICET, Casilla de Correo 49, 5400 San Juan, ArgentinaInstituto de Ciencias Astronómicas de la Tierra y del Espacio, CONICET, Casilla de Correo 49, 5400 San Juan, ArgentinaThe Aerospace Corporation, M2/266, P.O. Box 92957, Los Angeles, CA 90009, USAThe Aerospace Corporation, M2/266, P.O. Box 92957, Los Angeles, CA 90009, USAThe Aerospace Corporation, M2/266, P.O. Box 92957, Los Angeles, CA 90009, USACenter for Astrophysics and Space Science, University of California at San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, CA 92093, USADepartment of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USADepartment of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USADepartment of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USADepartment of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USADepartment of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USAWe present spectroscopic and photometric observations of the emission-line star MWC 930 (V446 Sct) during its long-term optical brightening in 2006–2013. Based on our earlier data we suggested that the object has features found in Luminous Blue Variables (LBV), such as a high luminosity (~3 105 L⊙), a low wind terminal velocity (~140 km s−1), and a tendency to show strong brightness variations (~1 mag over 20 years). For the last ~7 years it has been exhibiting a continuous optical and near-IR brightening along with a change of the emission-line spectrum appearance and cooling of the star’s photosphere. We present the object’s V-band light curve, analyze the spectral variations, and compare the observed properties with those of other recognized Galactic LBVs, such as AG Car and HR Car. Overall we conclude the MWC 930 is a bona fide Galactic LBV that is currently in the middle of an S Dor cycle.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/130378
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author A. S. Miroshnichenko
N. Manset
S. V. Zharikov
J. Zsargó
J. A. Juárez Jiménez
J. H. Groh
H. Levato
M. Grosso
R. J. Rudy
E. A. Laag
K. B. Crawford
R. C. Puetter
D. E. Reichart
K. M. Ivarsen
J. B. Haislip
M. C. Nysewander
A. P. LaCluyze
spellingShingle A. S. Miroshnichenko
N. Manset
S. V. Zharikov
J. Zsargó
J. A. Juárez Jiménez
J. H. Groh
H. Levato
M. Grosso
R. J. Rudy
E. A. Laag
K. B. Crawford
R. C. Puetter
D. E. Reichart
K. M. Ivarsen
J. B. Haislip
M. C. Nysewander
A. P. LaCluyze
Confirmation of the Luminous Blue Variable Status of MWC 930
Advances in Astronomy
author_facet A. S. Miroshnichenko
N. Manset
S. V. Zharikov
J. Zsargó
J. A. Juárez Jiménez
J. H. Groh
H. Levato
M. Grosso
R. J. Rudy
E. A. Laag
K. B. Crawford
R. C. Puetter
D. E. Reichart
K. M. Ivarsen
J. B. Haislip
M. C. Nysewander
A. P. LaCluyze
author_sort A. S. Miroshnichenko
title Confirmation of the Luminous Blue Variable Status of MWC 930
title_short Confirmation of the Luminous Blue Variable Status of MWC 930
title_full Confirmation of the Luminous Blue Variable Status of MWC 930
title_fullStr Confirmation of the Luminous Blue Variable Status of MWC 930
title_full_unstemmed Confirmation of the Luminous Blue Variable Status of MWC 930
title_sort confirmation of the luminous blue variable status of mwc 930
publisher Hindawi Limited
series Advances in Astronomy
issn 1687-7969
1687-7977
publishDate 2014-01-01
description We present spectroscopic and photometric observations of the emission-line star MWC 930 (V446 Sct) during its long-term optical brightening in 2006–2013. Based on our earlier data we suggested that the object has features found in Luminous Blue Variables (LBV), such as a high luminosity (~3 105 L⊙), a low wind terminal velocity (~140 km s−1), and a tendency to show strong brightness variations (~1 mag over 20 years). For the last ~7 years it has been exhibiting a continuous optical and near-IR brightening along with a change of the emission-line spectrum appearance and cooling of the star’s photosphere. We present the object’s V-band light curve, analyze the spectral variations, and compare the observed properties with those of other recognized Galactic LBVs, such as AG Car and HR Car. Overall we conclude the MWC 930 is a bona fide Galactic LBV that is currently in the middle of an S Dor cycle.
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/130378
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