A review of synthetic methods for the production of upconverting lanthanide nanoparticles
Upconverting lanthanide nanoparticles overcome many of the problems associated with more traditionally used luminescent contrast agents, such as photobleaching, autofluorescence, cytotoxicity and phototoxicity. For this reason, they are an attractive choice for biomedical imaging applications, parti...
Main Authors: | , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
World Scientific Publishing
2014-03-01
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Series: | Journal of Innovative Optical Health Sciences |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://www.worldscientific.com/doi/pdf/10.1142/S1793545813300073 |