On distance signless Laplacian spectrum and energy of graphs

<p>The distance signless Laplacian spectral radius of a connected graph <span class="math"><em>G</em></span> is the largest eigenvalue of the distance signless Laplacian matrix of <span class="math"><em>G</em></span>‎, ‎define...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Abdollah Alhevaz, Maryam Baghipur, Ebrahim Hashemi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Indonesian Combinatorial Society (InaCombS); Graph Theory and Applications (GTA) Research Centre; University of Newcastle, Australia; Institut Teknologi Bandung (ITB), Indonesia 2018-10-01
Series:Electronic Journal of Graph Theory and Applications
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Online Access:https://www.ejgta.org/index.php/ejgta/article/view/260
Description
Summary:<p>The distance signless Laplacian spectral radius of a connected graph <span class="math"><em>G</em></span> is the largest eigenvalue of the distance signless Laplacian matrix of <span class="math"><em>G</em></span>‎, ‎defined as <span class="math">‎<em>D</em><sup>‎<em>Q</em></sup>(<em>G</em>) = <em>T</em><em>r</em>(<em>G</em>) + <em>D</em>(<em>G</em>)</span>‎, ‎where <span class="math"><em>D</em>(<em>G</em>)</span> is the distance matrix of <span class="math"><em>G</em></span> and <span class="math"><em>T</em><em>r</em>(<em>G</em>)</span> is the diagonal matrix of vertex transmissions of <span class="math"><em>G</em></span>‎. ‎In this paper we determine some upper and lower bounds on the distance signless Laplacian spectral radius of <span class="math"><em>G</em></span> based on its order and independence number‎, ‎and characterize the extremal graph‎. ‎In addition‎, ‎we give an exact description of the distance signless Laplacian spectrum and the distance signless Laplacian energy of the join of regular graphs in terms of their adjacency spectrum‎.</p>
ISSN:2338-2287